1. March Madness History 323 / Jan. 28, 2013

2. Cartoon mocking loud German “Rhine patriotism”

3. “The Watch on the Rhine” Lyrics by Max Schneckenburger (1840) Tune by Karl Wilhelm (1854)The Watch on the Rhine

4. The Hermannsdenkmal (Arminius Monument), near Detmold

5. Walhalla on the Danube (completed 1842)

6. Friedrich Wilhelm IV King of Prussia, 1840-1861

7. Completing the Cologne Cathedral

8. The opening of the Prussian United Diet (Landtag), April 11, 1847

9. “No piece of paper will come between me and my people!”

10. February 1848: Parisians at the barricades

11. Lola Montez (1821-1861)

12. Vienna, March 1848: angry crowds

13. Hungarian cartoon depicting the revolution Vienna, 13. March 1848. Emperor Ferdinand: Why is the crowd making noise? Royal servant: They are doing revolution. Emperor Ferdinand: Aha, and are they allowed to do it?

14. Metternich flees from Austria

15. Barricades in Berlin, March 1848

16. After the victory: a citizens’ militia on parade in Berlin

17. Friedrich Wilhelm IV flies the German colors

18. Remembering the martyrs: funerals for Berlin’s freedom fighters