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How to Give a Lecture Marc A. Schuckit, MD UCSD
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AMSP LECTURES: Goes on AMSP Website To be used by others Using their own words In outline form With sentence fragments For MS1 (45 min) Using AMSP conventions
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GIVING A LECTURE Everyone can do it Learn a style Modify for you
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LECTURE COVERS Philosophy Preparation Slides Delivery Questions Other issues
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LECTURE COVERS Philosophy Preparation Slides Delivery Questions Other issues
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PHILOSOPHY Set ~ 4 clear goals Goal must fit audience: Needs, language 10-15 min. attention span
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PREPARATION Know material well Develop outline Revise Practice (and revise) Expect problems
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FOCUSED LIT REVIEW Begin with recent paper Remember audience & goals Skim Abstract, Intro, Discussion List topics on sheets May → outline headings Each topic on new “page” Note reference for each entry
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CONTINUE REVIEW Go to other recentpapers Extract RELEVANT data Summarize complex sheets Place topics in order Fill in holes Delete irrelevant topics Remember audience & goals Stop when enough or no time left
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DEVELOPING AN OUTLINE I. Major topics A. Components of topics 1. Explaining components a. Details 1’. Etc. II. A. 1. 2. B. 1. 2.
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PREPARATION Know material Develop outline Revise Practice (and revise) Expect problems
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LECTURE COVERS Philosophy Preparation Slides Delivery Questions Other issues
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SLIDES Major topics ~ 4 key slides Develop 2nd level slides All slides to be 10th grade level Understood in 10 secs Simple (e.g. data cartoon)
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CONTINUE SLIDES Large font n One line (if possible) n Consistent structure/capitals n < 1 slide per minute n Fill top to bottom of slide
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SLIDES: DON’T USE Tables/figures from papers Quotations Overheads
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TYPES OF SLIDES Transitions & set mood Simplified data Criteria/definitions Conclusions & directions
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TYPES OF SLIDES Transitions & set mood Simplified data Criteria/definitions Conclusions & directions
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LECTURE COVERS Philosophy Preparation Slides Delivery Questions Other issues
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TYPES OF SLIDES Transitions & set mood Simplified data Criteria/definitions Conclusions & directions
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VARIANCE OF RISK Multiple Characteristics and Genes
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... FHalc LR ALCOUTPEER EXPECT COPE PROJECTED
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PEER AGE SEX.40 ALCOUT LR.78 COPE EXPECT OFFSPRING
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TYPES OF SLIDES Transitions & set mood Simplified data Criteria/definitions Conclusions & directions
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SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER Failed roles Hazardous use Social problems Tolerance Withdrawal Use longer/more Unable to ↓ Lots time use ↓ Activities Use despite probs Craving In Same Year 2+ of:
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SRE TIME FRAME: DRINKS 1st 5 Recent Heaviest NEEDED TO: Times 3 Mos Feel Effect Feel Dizzy or Slur Speech Stumble Fall Asleep
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TYPES OF SLIDES Transitions & set mood Simplified data Criteria/definitions Conclusions & directions
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LEVEL OF RESPONSE 60% genetic LR relates to risk Children Of Alcoholics Native Americans Koreans Low LR predicts outcome
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GENETICS of AUDs Family Adoption Twin
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GENES FOR LR Association Linkage Animal models
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PREVENTION APPROACHES Identify risk factors Educate re vulnerabilities Teach environmental risks Show how ↓ risk
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LECTURE COVERS Philosophy Preparation Slides Delivery Questions Other issues
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PRE-DELIVERY Inspect room Stand Use outline
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DELIVERY State goals & structure Announce transitions Summarize along the way Eye contact & revise Watch clock Summarize major points
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LECTURE COVERS Philosophy Preparation Slides Delivery Questions Other issues
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QUESTIONS Restate question Never get angry Dealing with rambling Admit when don’t know
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OTHER TOPICS Humor Handouts Audience boredom Getting lost Emergencies
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CONCLUSIONS Everyone can lecture Focus on audience Preparation is key
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