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MOLLUSKS NOTES #9 Gastropods, Bivalves, Cephalopods,
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What are Mollusks? Phylum Molluska Phylum Molluska –Gastropods –Bivalves –Cephalopods Characteristics Characteristics –Invertebrates –Bilateral Symmetry –Soft bodies covered w/ shells –Mantle that covers internal organs –Move with a foot –Gills to remove oxygen from water –Radula (ribbon of tiny teeth) scrapes food from surfaces
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Gastropods “stomach foot” Examples Snails, slugs Habitat Land, sea Shell Single shell or no shell Foot Creep on a broad foot Food Use radulae: Herbivores, Carnivores, Scavengers WOW Can survive a long time
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Bivalves “two shells” Examples Clams, Mussels, Oysters, Scallops Habitat Watery environments Shell Two shells held by hinges/muscles Foot Thin foot; move slowly; digs Food No radulae: filter feeders (strain food from water) WOW Oysters make pearls
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Cephalopods “tentacles” Examples Octopuses, cuttlefish, nautiluses, squids Habitat Ocean; swim by jet propulsion Shell Nautilus (external); Squid/Cuttlefish (internal); Octopus (none) Foot Formed into tentacles (can taste/tough) around mouth FoodCarnivores WOW Large eyes, large brain; intelligent
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Draw a Snail Page 51 of your textbook Label all parts
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