1. Green Recovery And Reconstruction: Training Toolkit For Humanitarian Aid 1 Disaster Risk Reduction Session 3: Ecosystem-based Risk Reduction, Climate and Risk

2. 2 This morning we discussed… Links between disaster risk & environment Ecosystem-based DRR activities Mod 9 Ses 1 Mitigate neg. impacts on the environment How to Integrate environment into DRR assessments Now we’ll discuss..

3. 3 Participant Experience Mod 9 Ses 3

4. 4 Climate and Risk We will discuss links between climate and risk, with reference to climate change and climate variability. Mod 9 Ses 3 http://carolynbaker.net/site/images/climate%20change.jpg

5. 5 Climate Change and Variability  Climate variability: Short-term (days to months) changes in local weather conditions when compared to average conditions El Nino is climate variability  Climate change: Change in the underlying average of weather conditions over a period of a decade or more The Little Ice age (1250- 1850) is climate change Mod 9 Ses 3

6. 6 Climate Adaptation Actions Consider these actions when planning new projects:  Contact local government officials or experts to determine the predicted impacts from climate change within the project area.  Include specific measures to address predicted changes in climate extremes in the next 5-10 years (e.g., worsening drought, greater frequency of flooding, more intense cyclones)?  Incorporate the consequences of longer-term, regional climate change effects (e.g., heat stress from rising temperatures, reduced stream flow due to loss of snow pack, sea level rise).  Consider alternative activities in terms of their ability to account for future climate risks.

7. 7 What Should DRR Do? Should DRR focus on: Climate Change or Climate Variability? In your answer, consider:  Climate variability is the floods, droughts and heat waves which you will experience tomorrow.  Climate change is the long-term worsening or improvement in the scale and impact of these events. Mod 9 Ses 3

8. 8 Recall Ecosystem Services They include  Provisioning services  Regulating services  Supporting services  Cultural services Mod 9 Ses 3

9. 9 The Logic of Using Ecosystems- based Activities for DRR  Healthy ecosystems are important for healthy human environments, livelihoods and well being.  Ecosystems provide essential services.  Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction activities protects these ecosystem services and helps them be sustainable. Mod 9 Ses 3

10. 10 Ecosystem-based DRR Exercise 1.Divide into teams of 3 or 4 participants. 2.Review the exercise scenario and list of hazards. 3.Read the description of the ecosystem your group has been assigned and the attached table. 4.The column on the right of this table is for you to list your ideas for DRR strategies/activities that address each of the hazards that are relevant to the location of the ecosystem. 5.Review Select Ecosystem-based Hazard Mitigation Activities (in handout 9.3.1). 6.Generate your suggestions for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction strategies or activities. 7.Record answers in electronic file on a laptop (if available) 8.You have 35 minutes for the exercise. Be prepared to present your ideas to the full plenary. See Handout 9.3.1 Mod 9 Ses 3

11. 11 BREAK Time Mod 9 Ses 3