1. The Raven

2. Literary Devices Alliteration Assonance
Allusion-a brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art.
Internal rhyme - the rhyming of words within a line of poetry, not just at the end of the lines
Trochaic octameter- 8 feet per line, each foot beginning with a stressed syllable then following with an unstresed syllable)
Consonance- the repetition of consonant sounds within words or especially at the ends

3. Paraphrase each stanza of the poem
Find 5 examples of alliteration
Find 5 examples of assonance
Find 5 instances of internal rhyme
List 5 instances of allusion
Provide the breakdown of trochaic octameter for 1 line (preferably the first line of any stanza)
List 3 examples of consonance

4. Allusion
Pallas
-Roman Goddess of Wisdom, lends credibility to Raven in that perhaps, it, not the narrator is the one with wisdom (Raven sits on the bust of Pallas s. 7)
2. Night’s Plutonian Shore
-Of or relating to Pluto, Roman God of underworld/ Hades, reference to “Night” is even more ominous –s. 8
3. Nepenthe
- from Homer’s Oddessey, it is a “forgetting potion” to relieve sorrow, the Raven is the nepenthe perhaps to help him forget his grief of the lost Lenore s. 14

5. 4. Aidenn
- synonymous with the Garden of Eden, (poetic spelling) the narrator asks the Raven is Lenore there with the angels s. 16
5. Is there balm in Gilead?...
- reference to the Bible, Jeremiah 8:22, the balm is said to have healing properties, the narrator asks the Raven for some, perhaps for his sorrow or as he is quite mad now, maybe he thinks he can use it for Lenore s. 15
6. The Raven
- from book of Genisis, Noah sends a white Raven that comes back black as a punishment for not having returned sooner