1. Community Resilience To Climate Change in Hawai`i 2009 Hawai`i Conservation Conference Hawai`i in a Changing Climate: Ecological, Economic, and Policy Challenges and Solutions NOAA IDEA Center

2. Workshop Objectives Explore opportunities for enhancing community resilience through climate adaptation in Hawai`i 1.Introduction to Community Resilience to Climate Adaptation 2.Understanding Climate Impacts and Risks in Hawai`i 3.Planning for Climate Impacts – Exercise in Defining Priorities 4.Fundamentals of Climate Adaptation 5.Identifying Opportunities for Climate Adaptation in Hawai`i NOAA IDEA Center

3. Risk Risk is the probability of harmful consequences, or expected losses (deaths, injuries, property, livelihoods, economic activity disrupted or environment damaged) resulting from interactions between natural or human-induced hazards and vulnerable conditions. Risk = Hazard (Frequency and Severity) x Vulnerability (Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity) Risk management is any action taken to reduce or eliminate risks to human life and a community’s economic, social, cultural, and environmental resources due to hazards. NOAA IDEA Center

4. Mitigation Hazard mitigation is any sustained action taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to life and property from a hazard event. Considered one of the four phases of emergency management with preparedness, response, and recovery. When used in the climate context, mitigation refers to human intervention to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or removal of gasses from the atmosphere. NOAA IDEA Center

5. Adaptation Adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic changes or their impacts, so as to reduce harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. NOAA IDEA Center

6. Resilience Resilience is the ability of a system or community to absorb shock, recover quickly, and learn and adapt from the experience. NOAA IDEA Center

7. Resilience NOAA IDEA Center

8. Resilience NOAA IDEA Center

9. Enhancing Resilience in Hawai`i Increase the use of climate and hazard risk information in decision-making Facilitate cross-sector collaboration Promote comprehensive, place- based planning approaches to address hazard and climate risks NOAA IDEA Center

10. Barriers to Adaptation Federal Level 1.Lack of Federal Leadership 2.Lack of Funding 3.Political Opposition 4.Ignorance 5.Lack of Intra and Inter Agency Coordination 6.Competing Priorities 7.Lack of Adaptation Mandates 8.Legal Obstacles

11. Barriers to Adaptation State Level 1.Lack of federal guidance 2.Lack of state level leadership 3.Lack of state and regionally specific scientific information 4.Budget constraints 5.Reliance on historical conditions 6.Lack of public awareness, engagement, pressure

12. Local Success 1.The importance of leadership 2.A functional organizational structure 3.The need from federal agencies for actionable science 4.The need for downscaled climate change information to relevant scales 5.Collaborating with local universities 6.The value of networking for exchange of knowledge and experiences 7.Financial support for regional and local adaptation 8.Addressing the perceived and real competition between mitigation and adaptation 9.Higher level governments can enable local adaptation action 10.A call for urban climate services and extension services 11.Avoiding regulatory and cross jurisdictional conflicts 12.Exploring policy and regulatory opportunities