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Katlynn Weathers Soil 4213 April 10, 2013
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What is precision agriculture? What makes it so special? How can grid soil sampling help?
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Purpose of Soil Sampling (Why) Determine fertilizer and lime needs Influence management decisions * Too much fertilizer reduced nutrient use efficiency * Not enough fertilizer will hurt yields
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Previous management Significantly altered soil nutrient levels Confined livestock areas Unknown management practices from previous years Desire for more information Smaller fields merged into one
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........................................................................................... Composite / Random Zone Grid
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123456 789101112 131415161718 192021222324 252627282930 313233343536 373839404142 434445464748 Field Border Grid Cell Sample ID #
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................ Center of Grid Samplepoints W/ in Grid Cell........................ Center of Grid
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Soil Test P Potassium pH http://extension.missouri.edu/p/WQ450
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How will you use this information??? Layering Prices in Oklahoma Flat rate per acre (Central OK) $4.50 -$5.50 VRT per acre (Northern OK) $6.00 - $8.00
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Advantages More accurate Layering of data Nutrients Has the potential to save money and increase yields* Disadvantages Cost Time Not ideal for all locations Specialized equipment
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1. University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/p/WQ450 2. University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension http://cropwatch.unl.edu/c/document_library/get_file?f olderId=506359&name=DLFE-12661.pdf 3. West Virgina University Extension Service http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/forglvst/Precision_State wide_Project.pdf 4. University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://cropwatch.unl.edu/web/ssm/soilsampling http://cropwatch.unl.edu/web/ssm/soilsampling 5. Clemson Extension http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/psapublishing/Pages /AGRO/IL63.pdf http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/psapublishing/Pages /AGRO/IL63.pdf
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