1. Step1 Checking the preview

2. 1.Our monitor( 主语 )is reading a novel written by Dickens. 2. Alice is our monitor ( 表语 ). I invite our monitor( 宾语 )to dinner. 3. Alice, our monitor( 同位语 ), will attend the conference. 4. We elected her our monitor. ( 宾语补足语 ) 5. Our monitor is talking to a woman( 定 语 )writer. n--- 名词：表示人和事物的名称，在句中作主（表，宾， 定，补，同位）语

3. Pron--- 代词：代替名词，数词等, 在句中作主（表， 宾，定，同位）语 I( 主语 )bought these( 定语 )books, so they ’ re mine( 表语 )and I teach them( 宾语 )myself( 同位语 ) Adj--- 形容词：表示人和事物的性质和特征在句中作定 （表，补）语等 1.We love our beautiful( 定语 )school. 2.our school is beautiful. ( 表语 ) 3.We want to make our school more beautiful.( 补足语 )

4. Adv--- 副词：表示动作或状的特征在句中作状语，表语，修 饰动词，形容词，副词 1.We should constantly （状语） review our lessons. 2. The doctor is treating the patient who is seriously （状语） ill. 3. They are getting on very （状语） well with each other. 4. I must be off （表语） now because I have much work to see to.

5. Num--- 数词：表示数量和顺序在句中作主 （表，宾，定）语 1.Eight （主语） plus zero （宾语） is eight （表语）. 2. One fifth （主语） of the workers have worked for eight ( 定 语 )years. Prep--- 介词：表示与其它词之间的关系介词短语在句中作状 （定，表）语 1.The man stood there in silence （状语）. 2. The man is in silence （表语）. 3. The man in silence （定语） is a new comer of our class.

6. v--- 动词表示动作或状态，在句中作谓语。 1. We appreciate （及物动词） what you have done for us. 2. Time and tide wait （不及物动词） for no man. 3. Mr Brown is （系动词） an excellent engineer. 4. The situation seems （系动词） quite normal in my opinion. 5. She has （助动词） been studying English for scores of years. 6. We should （情态动词） be modest and honest.

7. Art-- 冠词：表示名词的泛指和特指 1.This poem was written by a peasant （泛指） and the peasant （特指） came from Henan province. 2. He is an engineer （泛指） and the engineer （特指） teaches at Qinghua University. Conj--- 连词：用来连接词，短语，从句或句子 The boys and （连接词） girls are working hard at school and （连接短语） at home because （连接从句） they know what （连接名词从句） they study for. Inter--- 感叹词：表示说话时的感情或口气 1.oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man! 2. My god! All the furniture in the house is so dirty.

8. Questioning and discussing

9. 请指出下列词的词性： the____raise____confuse____narrow____ap proach_____firmly_____relief______ignore_ _____ including_______occupy______hopefully___ ___press____process_______an_____distin ction_______when______concerning______l ikely______jewellery______unless_______th at_______fifth_______convenient______frie ndly_____employ___nowadays_____

10. Questioning and discussing ： (2) 哪些词性可以作主语？哪些词性可以作宾 语。。。？

11. Step3:Presentation:

12. Step4:Comments and promotion:

13. Structures of sentences I.Suject Tom is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Two-thirds of the workers are women. Smoking is bad for our health. What he has just said is true. To learn a foreign language is not easy. The young should respect the old. :( 名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词， 动名词，不定式，句子，） ※ --Who helped you just now? --A boy ______a young Pioneer. A.call B.called C.calling himself D.was called

14. II.predicate ( 谓语 ) Can you see the red flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. The film is interesting. They all look well. 一般动词，动词短语 系动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 动词

15. III.object ： I like liPing and liLei. I saw him yesterday. ---How many chairs do you need? ---We need two. I enjoy working with you. He wanted to have a cup of tea. （名词，代词，数词，动名词，不定式，句子）

16. I don’t think there are anything interesting in today’newspapers. I want to know what are talking about. IV.Indirect object and direct speech ：（间接宾 语和直接宾语） 常见动词： offer,give,teach,pass,show,lend,tell,owe,bring, write. (They offered me the job. →They offered the job to me.) buy,make,do, find, spare, draw, get. (I have bought you some chocolate. →I have bought some chocolate for you.)

17. V.Predictive ：（表语）表语主要放在 _______________________ 动词之后. 主要由 ________________________________ 充当. 1.be:am,is, are, was, were 2. 感官动词： look,feel,taste,smell,sound How beautiful her voice sounds! Silk feels soft. 3.become,get,turn,grow,go be 动词和其他系 形容词，名词和介词

18. The trees are turning yellow. He turned teacher at the age of 20. 4.seem,appear,keep,stay,remain,prove,feel. It will __________ hot for aonther 3 days. He seems to be ill. 5.come true,fall asleep/ill/quiet His dream has come true. When the teacher came,all the students fell quiet. 6.run short(of) Our food is running short soon. stay

19. VI.Objective complement （宾补） I find the book very interesting. He made himself known to them first. make oneself heard/seen/believed/known to sb/understood. 主要由形容词，过去分词，现在分词，副词， 介词短语，动词原形

20. We must keep it a secret. Please make youself at home. Show him in /out. I consider him as my best friend. I heard him sing this song. →He was heard to sing this song.

21. She asked me to lend her a hand. →I was asked to lend her a hand. We all made him monitor of our class. →He was made monitor of our class. The enemy were caught alive He was last seen playing near the river.

22. VII.Attribute:( 定语） This is a green jeep. This is a stone bridge. Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year. 形容词，副词，名词，代词，不定式，介词短语，动词 ing ，句子）

23. I have a few letters to write. Do you know the boy standing under the tree? He bought some sleeping pills. He met his English teacher on the way home. This is the best book that I have ever read.

24. VIII. Adverbial:( 状语） He will be back in half a hour. They are playing football on the field. He was late for school because of the heavy rain. He often go to school by bus. The book is very interesting. （副词，介词短语，不定式，句子）

25. He stopped to speak to me. Sometimes it rains in the spring here. It rained so hard that they had to put off the sports meeting. When we went to see them,they were having lunch.

26. Step5:Feedback ：用所给词的适当形式填 空.

27. 练习 1.He didn ’ t _____ _____ that it was a ____ story in ___.(real) 2.He _____ carried the boy to ______, a _____ place.(safe) 3.The two foreign ______ had a ______ talk and they wished their _________ would last for ever. ( friend) 4.He ______ said that he took _____ in his _____ child.(proud) 5.The______ haven ’ t much knowledge of _____ and failed to explain the strange happenings in a _____ theory. ( science) 6.I was _____ to share in the _____ of the _____ trip. ( please) 7.The _____ doesn ’ t feel like _____ in his boss ’ s ______. ( serve) 8.He _______ in passing the exams and his _____exams led to his _______.(successfully) reallyrealize realreality safelysafetysafe friendsfriendly friendship proudlypride proud scientist science scientific pleased pleasure pleasant servant serving service successfully successful success

28. 9. _________, that is, _____ leaders take an interest in _____.(politics) 10. Little Tom is fond of _____, and especially likes to listen to the ______ performance played by the ______.(music) 11. The ______ told us the experiment done in the _____ lab was a _______ change.(chemistry) 12. Comrade Liu Hulan has been _____ for sixty years. She _____ a glorious ______.(die) 13. The _____ building, above which a kite is flying_____, is nine stories in ______. (high) Politicians political politics music musicalmusician chemistchemistry chemical dead died death high height