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Published byLora Georgia Sullivan Modified over 9 years ago
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Using money wisely and effectively to meet your obligations and priorities
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Income – Money that is earned through work, gifts and other sources. Paycheck – The paper statement that supplies the necessary information about your earnings and gives you the ability to exchange for cash.
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Salary – The amount of money a person earns per year. Rate of pay/Wage – The amount of money a person earns per hour.
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Gross income – Amount of money earned before any deductions are subtracted. Deduction – Money taken from gross pay to cover specific obligations. Net income – The money you have left over after deductions are taken – this is what you have available to spend or save.
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PAYROLL CLERK: Organizing, printing, labeling and distributing every student’s paycheck Money management – Using money wisely and effectively to meet your obligations and priorities
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Bank/Credit union – A federally insured institution that will keep your money safe - many services are provided. Cash-on-hand – This is the most accessible, easily spendable way to handle your money.
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Savings account – A safe investment that will increase in value at a small rate (class – 10%) Checking account – Nearly as flexible as cash (class – no interest) Transaction – An exchange between the customer and the bank or store
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Deposit – Putting money into a bank Withdrawal – Taking money out of a bank account Transfer – Moving money from one place to another Endorse – Signing your name on the back of a check that you want to cash
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Balance – How much money is left in a bank account Statement – A notice that shows a record of a person’s bank account Bounced/cancelled – When you don’t have enough money in your account to pay for a check you have written
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Investment – Putting money into an account with the intention of increasing its value Profit – Making more money than when you started Loss – Making less money than when you started
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Interest – Money added to your accounts as a bonus for keeping it there Stock – Shares of ownership in a company Bonds – A government investment – shares of the government
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Mutual fund – An investment with risk involved; it may increase or decrease in value (class – roll the dice for interest rate) Certificate of deposit – CD – A minimum investment must be made (usually $500.-$1,000.) but the interest rate is higher. You may not have access to the money for a length of time (3 mos, 6 mos, 1 yr)
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Banker – Will keep records of each student’s bank account, cash paychecks, make change, process deposits, transfers and withdrawals Investment Broker – Will record all investment, keep records of all transactions, collect and distribute money, calculate interest
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Social security/FICA - Federal program that provides income to those people unable to work - (stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act) Dependents – The people you support with your salary Taxes – Money obligated to the government – state, federal, or local
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Federal tax – Paid to the US government (class – 30% of gross pay) State tax – Paid to the state government (class – 10%) Local tax – Paid to local government School tax – Paid to local school district
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Bill – Money that is owed, a payment for goods, privileges or services Late fee/charge – Extra penalty money owed when bills are not paid on time Debt – To be under obligation to repay money to someone
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Loan – Money lent for temporary use – usually a large amount Collateral – Giving something to secure your loan – a type of “insurance” to the person who loans the money Credit – When you buy something now and pay for it later Credit history – Reveals if you have paid your debts on time or not
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Minimum payment – A percentage of the total balance you must pay each month A.P.R. –Annual percentage rate – The cost of your credit as a yearly rate Fixed rate – An interest rate that is preset and does not change Variable rate – An interest rate that can change periodically
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Insurance – Financial protection against unfortunate events Tax Collector – Calculates federal & state taxes, collects money and records all transactions Bill Collector – Collects all monies from students for bills, incentives and purchases; records & gives receipt for transactions
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Authority – Watches for infractions, writes bill to offender & follows through on payment of each bill Insurance Agent – Provides safety insurance every payday; keeps records of all transactions Capitalist – Sells items in class, decides market value of items, writes out receipts for each item sold; coordinates lottery, game show or other activities
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