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Published byWinifred Riley Modified over 9 years ago
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Good and Bad Bugs in Your Garden Thomas J. Weissling Assistant Professor of Entomology University of Florida Fort Lauderdale Research
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More than 1 million species of insects world-wide
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Over 13,000 species of insects known from Florida New species appear almost daily due to shipments of plants and other materials into Florida from abroad
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Beneficial or not considered to be pests (> 99%) Less than 1% Considered to be pests Of all insect species in the world
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Pests can be separated by the type of mouthparts they possess which dictates they type of damage they do. Most common type of mouthpart is chewing. Tear off pieces of tissue and eat it.
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Typical damage inflicted on plants by pests with chewing mouthparts
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Another common type of mouthpart is piercing/sucking (This is a good bug)
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Typical damage inflicted on plants by pests with sucking mouthparts
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Some common yard and garden pest with piercing/sucking mouthparts Aphids
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Some Things That Eat Aphids (Good Bugs)
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Aphid Mummies
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Whitefly Adult UF - IFAS
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Whitefly Nymphs UF - IFAS
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A few good bugs that eat whiteflies
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Scale Insects
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Armored Scales: Florida Red Scale UF - IFAS
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Cycad Scale
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Soft Scale: Green Scale UF - IFAS
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Soft Scales: Hemispherical Scale
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Scale predators and parasites
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Mealybugs UF - IFAS
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Twospotted Spider Mite UF - IFAS
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Spider-Mite Webbing UF - IFAS
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Predatory Mite
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Chinch Bugs
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Some common yard and garden pest with chewing mouthparts
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Oleander Caterpillar, Syntomeida epilais
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Bagworm
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Io Moth Caterpillar UF - IFAS
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Saddleback Caterpillar UF - IFAS
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Eastern Lubber Grasshopper UF - IFAS Bad Bug…. Very, very bad bug
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Palm Leaf Skeletonizer
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Garden Slug
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White Grubs
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Mole Crickets
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Mole Cricket Damage
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Tropical Sod Webworm
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Red Imported Fire Ant Probably the most hated insect in the entire state.
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The Queen
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Phorid Fly Imported from Brazil
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Phorid Fly egg hatches and migrates to and feeds on ants head which leads to….
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Spiders Most are beneficial... a few are poisonous
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Southern Black Widow UF - IFAS
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Red Widow Spider UF - IFAS
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Brown Widow Spider UF - IFAS
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Author: Tom Weissling, University of Florida Photos: University of Florida University of California Entomology And Nematology Department Copyright University of Florida 2000 For more detailed information see the Featured Creatures WWW site at http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/
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