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Types of Volcanoes
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Shield Volcanoes
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Broad, gently sloping dome
Formed from runny lava that flows a great distance before it hardens Examples are Kilauea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii
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Cinder Cone Volcanoes
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Cone shaped, steep sides with a narrow base
Formed when rock fragments and cinders erupt from a central vent and then pile up around the same vent Example is Sunset Crater in the U.S.
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Composite Volcanoes
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Cone shaped with concave sides, classic volcano shape
Has alternating layers of rock/ ash and lava Formed from alternating violent eruptions and quiet eruptions Examples are Mt. Rainer, Mt. St. Helens in the U.S. and Mt. Fuji in Japan
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