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Published byJulius Tate Modified over 9 years ago
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Cell Membrane Maintains homeostasis by regulating the movement of molecules in and out of the cell
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Fluid Mosaic Model Polar heads are orientated to the aqueous solution (inside and outside of cell) Non polar tails are orientated towards one another Integral proteins are embedded to form a mosaic
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Membrane Proteins Channel Proteins (transport) Carrier Proteins (transport) Receptor Proteins (signal transduction) Cell Recognition Proteins (glycoprotein) Enzymatic Proteins Intercellular Joining Attachment for Cytoskeleton
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Membrane Permeability Impermeable Permeable Differentially/Selectively Permeable
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Terms to know Osmotic pressure Turgor Pressure Tonicity Isotonic Hypotonic Hypertonic Plasmolysis Creanation
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Methods of Transport Across The Cell Membrane Passive Transport
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Rate of Diffusion Temperature increase Increased concentration gradient Increased membrane permeability Smaller molecule size
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Osmosis Diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane
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Facilitated Transport Movement of molecules along the concentration gradient with the aid of carrier proteins
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Active Transport Movement of molecules against the concentration gradient using carrier proteins and ATP
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Active Transport Endocytosis –Phagocytosis –Pinocytosis Exocytosis
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Animation Review
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