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Published byLesley McDaniel Modified over 9 years ago
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Basic MRI Musculoskeletal Anatomy
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Musculoskeletal MRI Indications Sport related injuries Mensical abnormalities Osteonecrosis Bone marrow abnormalities Soft tissue masses
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Musculoskeletal MRI Advantages Superior soft tissue contrast Mutliplanar Non invasive No ionizing radiation
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Musculoskeletal MRI Disadvantages Expensive Limited availability Claustrophobia
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Musculoskeletal MRI Disadvantages Artifacts (Metal foreign objects) Relatively long examination Calcifications
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FAT Bone marrow Blood Contrast
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Air Cortical bone Tendon Ligament Blood vessels
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Muscles Hyaline Cartilage Fluid
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MRI Knee
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ACL
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PCL
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Patellar tendon ACL
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Lateral Meniscus Medial Meniscus Lateral Medial Meniscus Meniscus Lateral Medial Meniscus Meniscus Crescent shaped fibro-cartilage. Their main functions are shock absorption and load – bearing.
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MRI the Shoulder
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MRI Shoulder Indications Rotator cuff tear Shoulder instability Osteonecrosis Infection Neoplasm
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What is the rotator cuff? A group of flat tendons that surround the front, back, and top of the shoulder joint like a cuff on a shirt sleeve
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Rotator cuff muscles Supraspinatous Infraspinatous Teres minor Subscapularis
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neurovascular bundle
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infraspinatus subscapularis biceps tendon deltoid
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subscapularis tendon long head of the biceps teres minor muscle infraspinatus suprapinatus
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subscapularis tendon glenoid labrum bicipital tendon
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Acromion Clavicle Subscapularis
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MRI of the Ankle
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MRI Ankle: Why? Ligament Tendon Articular cartilage Infection Soft tissue masses Bone marrow
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Ankle Ligaments Lateral collateral Medial collateral Syndesmotic ligamentous complex
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Lateral Collateral Ligament Anterior talofibular Posterior talofibular Calcaneofibular ligament
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Talofibular ligaments
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Calcaneofibular ligament
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Copyright ©Radiological Society of North America, 2000 Rosenberg, Z. S. et al. Radiographics 2000;20:S153-S179 No Caption Found Normal calcaneofibular ligament
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Deltoid ligament
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MRI of the Hip Joint
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Sartorius muscle
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Iliacus muscle
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Rectus femoris muscle
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Tensor fascia lata
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