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Basic MRI Musculoskeletal Anatomy. Musculoskeletal MRI Indications Sport related injuries Mensical abnormalities Osteonecrosis Bone marrow abnormalities.

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Presentation on theme: "Basic MRI Musculoskeletal Anatomy. Musculoskeletal MRI Indications Sport related injuries Mensical abnormalities Osteonecrosis Bone marrow abnormalities."— Presentation transcript:

1 Basic MRI Musculoskeletal Anatomy

2 Musculoskeletal MRI Indications Sport related injuries Mensical abnormalities Osteonecrosis Bone marrow abnormalities Soft tissue masses

3 Musculoskeletal MRI Advantages Superior soft tissue contrast Mutliplanar Non invasive No ionizing radiation

4 Musculoskeletal MRI Disadvantages Expensive Limited availability Claustrophobia

5 Musculoskeletal MRI Disadvantages Artifacts (Metal foreign objects) Relatively long examination Calcifications

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10 FAT Bone marrow Blood Contrast

11 Air Cortical bone Tendon Ligament Blood vessels

12 Muscles Hyaline Cartilage Fluid

13 MRI Knee

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17 ACL

18 PCL

19 Patellar tendon ACL

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22 Lateral Meniscus Medial Meniscus Lateral Medial Meniscus Meniscus Lateral Medial Meniscus Meniscus Crescent shaped fibro-cartilage. Their main functions are shock absorption and load – bearing.

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48 MRI the Shoulder

49 MRI Shoulder Indications Rotator cuff tear Shoulder instability Osteonecrosis Infection Neoplasm

50 What is the rotator cuff? A group of flat tendons that surround the front, back, and top of the shoulder joint like a cuff on a shirt sleeve

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54 Rotator cuff muscles Supraspinatous Infraspinatous Teres minor Subscapularis

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57 neurovascular bundle

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59 infraspinatus subscapularis biceps tendon deltoid

60 subscapularis tendon long head of the biceps teres minor muscle infraspinatus suprapinatus

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62 subscapularis tendon glenoid labrum bicipital tendon

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70 Acromion Clavicle Subscapularis

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74 MRI of the Ankle

75 MRI Ankle: Why? Ligament Tendon Articular cartilage Infection Soft tissue masses Bone marrow

76 Ankle Ligaments Lateral collateral Medial collateral Syndesmotic ligamentous complex

77 Lateral Collateral Ligament Anterior talofibular Posterior talofibular Calcaneofibular ligament

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79 Talofibular ligaments

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81 Calcaneofibular ligament

82 Copyright ©Radiological Society of North America, 2000 Rosenberg, Z. S. et al. Radiographics 2000;20:S153-S179 No Caption Found Normal calcaneofibular ligament

83 Deltoid ligament

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89 MRI of the Hip Joint

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97 Sartorius muscle

98 Iliacus muscle

99 Rectus femoris muscle

100 Tensor fascia lata

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