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Published byLiliana Lyons Modified over 9 years ago
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Niels Bohr (1913) Bright-Line Spectrum Energy Levels Planetary Model
tried to explain presence of specific colors in hydrogen’s spectrum Energy Levels electrons can only exist in specific energy states Planetary Model
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Orbits or Energy levels
Area where e- are trapped within an atom Atoms have multiple orbits
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Electrons Produce Light!!
Electrons (e-) move within atoms (e-) movement is caused by energy (e-) move in different orbits
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Photons A particle form of light or electromagnetic radiation
A photon walks into a hotel and checks in. "Do you want a hand with your luggage?" asks the receptionist. "No thanks", replies the photon, " I’m travelling light".
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Excited state Electrons jump to a higher orbit
Caused by atoms absorbing energy
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Ground state Electron falls back to lower level (ground state)
Energy is released as electromagnetic radiation (E.R) (photon)
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Transition of n 3→2 4→2 5→2 6→2 7-2 Wavelength (nm) 650 500 450 425 400 color red blue green violet UV
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Quantum or jump when an e_ jumps orbits it transports to the next orbit!!!
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A photon can be released as any electromagnetic energy
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Spectral lines summed up
e- are in fixed orbits 2. e- can get excited, and jump to a higher orbit, if they absorb the appropriate energy 3. e- will fall back to lower level (ground state) and release a photon of similar energy (visible light)
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5 points of the Bohrs Model
1. elements produce spectral lines also known as energy levels
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2. Energy levels are represented by letters
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3. Energy levels get larger the farther away they are from the nucleus
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4. larger the energy level more electrons they can hold
5 Each energy level can only hold so many electrons
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Problems? Why do electrons they stay in their orbits?
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