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Chapter 9 Day 1
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Parameter and Statistic Parameter – a number that describes a population, usually impossible to find Statistic – A number described in a sample, use to estimate an unknown parameter.
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Sampling Distribution Parameters - parameters are measures from the entire POPULATION Measures of center – mean, mode, median Measures of spread – range, variance, standard deviation, Q 1, Q 3, minimum, maximum Measures of percentage – population proportion Statistics – statistics are measures from one SAMPLE Measures of center – mean, mode, median Measures of spread - range, variance, standard deviation, Q 1, Q 3, minimum, maximum Measures of percentage – sample proportion
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Notation Review N = number in population μ = population mean σ 2 = population variance σ = population standard deviation ρ = population proportion
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Example For each boldface number state whether it is a parameter or a statistic and use appropriate notation to describe each number, for example p = 0.65 The Tennessee STAR experiment randomly assigned children to regular or small classes during their first four years of school. 40.2% of African Americans from small classes took the ACT or SAT college entrance exam. Only 31.7% of African Americans from regular classes took one of these exams.
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Example For each boldface number state whether it is a parameter or a statistic and use appropriate notation to describe each number, for example p = 0.65 A random sample of female college students has a mean height of 64.5 inches, which is greater than the 63-inch mean height of all adult American women.
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Sampling Distribution
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Example – Homework #6 Student 0123456789 Score 82628058727365667462
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