1. Presentation T hink of the way you will present the information to your classmates: -P-PowerPoints -P-Posters -S-Song -V-Videos -A-Anything creative C reate the presentation and bring it in to the library before the week of October 12 / October 19

3. By Dave Damato Coulter Somes

4. How is Physics Present in Coasters? What Makes A Roller Coaster Work Acceleration –Rate of change in velocity Slope – Downward – Upward Centripetal force (the center seeking force) –Force that makes an object move in a circle

5. Uniform Circular Motion –The motion of a object around the center of a circle in such a manner that speed is constant and unchanging (loop) Colthoid –Much smaller radius at the top than at the bottom Key factor to prevent cars from approaching at too high of speeds and equalizes force as the coaster moves into the loop

6. Energy –An objects ability to do work Kinetic Potential Force –Push or pull on an object Balanced Force: Equal forces applied on each side Does not yield a change in velocity Unbalanced Force: Unequal forces applied that yield a change in velocity

7. Friction –Force that acts against the car resisting motion Affected by: – Weight/Surface Pressure Gravity –Most important force involved in a roller coaster Keeps the coaster on the track

8. Inertia –Resistance to move More mass = greater amount of inertia G-Forces (gravitational forces) –Change constantly throughout ride Decent

9. Velocity –An objects speed in a specific direction –Velocity changes with a change in direction Turns = same speed, different velocity Momentum Force/Speed of movement Object mass multiplied by its velocity

10. Work –Force used to move an object Ex. Gravity pulling the coaster down the track Mass – Measure of inertia

11. Bibliography Web Site: Henderson, Tom. Glenbrook South Physics. Course home page. Fall 1996-Spring 2004. Spring 2004. Dept. of Science, Glenbrook South High School in Glenview, Illinois. 5 Feb. 2007. <http://ww.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/ Web Site: McCoy, Natallie. Think Quest. 5 Feb. 2007 <http://li<http://library.thinkquest.org/rary.thinkquest.org/ C0113822/credits.html?>. Web Site: Harris, Tom. "How Roller Coasters Work." How Stuff Works. 2007. Google. 6 Feb. 2007.<http://ww.howstuffworks.com/roller-coaster1.htm> Web Site: The Mechanical Universe...and Beyond. "Roller Coaster." Amusement Park Physics. 10 Feb. 2007. Annenberg Media. 13 Feb. 2007.<http://ww.learner.org/ Book: McGrath, Kimberley A. World of Physics. Wisconsin: The Gale Group, 2001. Rollercoasters, Frazee Marla, page 6

12. Podcast http://www.howstuffworks.com/roller- coaster1.htm http://fc.cushing.org/~ddamato07/FOV2- 0001F4A1/S017C4962.0/Attach0.mp3

14. How to Play 1.Click on a Question to see a definition for a solar system vocabulary word. 2.Tell your partner the word that matches the definition. 3.Click on the Answer button to see if you are correct. 4.If you are, you earn the points.If not, it’s your partner’s turn to pick a Question. Click on the Home button to get back to the game board. 5.Keep track of your correct question and points on the score sheet to see who wins. Out of This World Jeopardy Supplies: Partner Pencil Score Sheet

15. Q1 10 Q5 10 Q9 10 Q13 10 Q2 20 Q6 20 Q10 20 Q14 20 Q3 30 Q7 30 Q1 30 Q15 30 Q4 40 Q8 40 Q12 40 Q16 40 Planet s Out of This World The MoonVocabulary Eclips es

16. This planet is nearest to the sun. Answer

17. What is Mercury? Back to Question

18. It takes this planet 365 days to complete its orbit around the sun. Answer

19. What is Earth? Back to Question

20. This planet is covered with red rocks and rusty iron dust. Answer

21. What is Mars? Back to Question

22. This is the largest planet in the solar system. Answer

23. What is Jupiter? Back to Question

24. The pull of this keeps the moon in Earth’s orbit. Answer

25. What is gravity? Back to Question

26. When the moon shines, it’s because of reflection from this giant star. Answer

27. What is the sun? Back to Question

28. The moon orbits around this planet. Answer

29. What is Earth? Back to Question

30. On the moon, the sky is this color, even during the day. Answer

31. What is black? Back to Question

32. Someone who studies the stars and planets and other objects in space. Answer

33. Who is an astronomer? Back to Question

34. A glowing ball of gas that gives off its own light and heat. Answer

35. What is a star? Back to Question

36. A path through space followed by one thing around another. Answer

37. What is an orbit? Back to Question

38. To turn around an axis. Answer

39. What is rotate? Back to Question

40. An eclipse occurs when the of one object moves in front of another to block its light. Answer

41. What is a shadow? Back to Question

42. When only part of the sun is blocked from Earth’s view, it is called a solar eclipse. Answer

43. What is partial? Back to Question

44. This happens when the shadow of the Earth darkens the moon. Answer

45. What is a lunar eclipse? Back to Question

46. This happens when the moon passes in front of the sun and blocks the light to places on Earth’s surface. Answer

47. What is a solar eclipse? Back to Question

48. Visit these websites to learn more about our solar system: Astro for Kids Astonomy for Beginners Astronomy for Kids Nasa for Kids

49. Use the 20 facts to create the presentation Beginning:Who &When created/discovered it The Birth & Habitat of the animal Middle:How & Where was it created/discovered Adulthood &Life of the animal End:Future & Why we need it Death & Prey of the animal