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PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION.

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Presentation on theme: "PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION."— Presentation transcript:

1 PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA

2 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

3 AMENAZA DE SEQUIA METEOROLÓGICA AMENAZAS CLIMATICAS Fuente: Oxfam,. FUNDEPCO AMENAZA INUNDACIONES RIESGO DE HELADAS 3 AMENAZA DE INCENDIO AMENAZA DE DESLIZAMIENTO

4 IMPACTS IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE Flood: Flood: Increase in frequency and intensity of precipitations, has increased flood risk. In the low lands areas, during extreme precipitation events, annual average river runoff has increased by 5- 40%. Drought: Drought: Aggravated by climate change, more intense and longer droughts have been observed in around 40% of Bolivian territory, home to 70% of the population and the poorest. EXTREME EVENTS INTENSIFIED BY CLIMATE CHANGE

5 La Razón, 2008 IMPACTSON INFRAESTRUCTURE IMPACTS ON INFRAESTRUCTURE

6 THREAT TO FOOD SECURITY

7 Health: Health: Malaria, dengue and other vector- borne diseases, show a growing trend, extent and altitude. During ENSO, cases of Acute respiratory diseases, Diarrhea, skin diseases and musculoskeletal were treated.(PAHO/WHO DANA) IMPACTS IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BOLIVIA

8 Migration - Survival of indigenous peoples: Migration - Survival of indigenous peoples: The Indigenous Peoples are under extreme threat. Arid land now faces increased water shortages, making them among the first internal climate change refugees. Economic and social impacts: Economic and social impacts: Significant proportion of GDP already lost each year due to climate change. IMPACTS IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BOLIVIA

9 Glaciers: Glaciers: Retreat has accelerated compromising water supplies, food security and potentially hydropower generation. Fuente: IRD GRADUAL IMPACTS GRADUAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BOLIVIA

10 Glaciers have retreated 35%-45% in surface in the last 50 years


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