1. IMPRESSIONISM- 1874 - 1886 Artists working outside of official Salon, called the “______________________” 1874 -1 st group show Term 1 st used in negative manner –but gradually became accepted. It was the critic “_________” who gave the group its name after he saw “___________” painting.

2. Elbow E: L: B: O: W:

3. Beginning of Modernism & New Systems of Patronage New modern subjetc matters: “_________ life” The importance of Art dealers grew Why?

4. Emergence of the AVANTE GARDE * originated in 19th century 19 th century terms for artists & scientists who banded together to reform society Artists and their work which stand in the forefront of a movement or of “ _______ “ ideas, often in opposition to established ideas and traditions; art that's ahead of its time, innovative and experimental.traditionsart

5. New chemical pigments & collapsable tin tube facilitated painting “ plein air ”

6. Scientific and cultural influences: Invention of photography –Cropping –Casual moments –Grainy qualities (perhaps flatness) Invention of new materials New chemical pigments Tin tube Japanese woodblock prints

7. Monet ’ s primary subjects Landscapes, poplars Cliffs, seascapes Haystacks Rouen cathedral Garden - Giverny

8. Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral

9. Monet, Rouen Cathedral x 2

10. Claude Monet, Gare St. Lazare: Modern Life What is modern?

11. Monet, Wheat stacks

12. Monet, Branch of the Seine near Giverny

13. Claude Monet, Japanese Footbridge

14. Claude Monet, Waterlilies

15. Degas primary subjects Races / human and animal movement Ballet Women grooming Other - milleners

16. Edgar Degas, School of Dance

17. Edgar Degas, After the Bath, Combing Hair

18. Auguste Renoir, Moulin de la Gazette

19. Auguste Renoir – Dancing : the activities of |bourgesoise

20. Women & arts: Until 1790 only four women had exhibited at the Paris Salon, by the end of the 19th century finally women were allowed to study at the Academy.

21. Mary Cassatt American expat, lived in Paris Primarily scenes of women and children Flattened picture plane Emphasis in patterns Cropping

22. Mary Cassatt, girl in armchair

23. Gustave Caillebotte, rooftops

24. Caillebotte: Floor Scrapers, Rain

25. Caillebotte, Floor Scrapers