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Grab your clicker Take out your Chapter 12 Notes Guide and a writing utensil.
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February 8, 2012
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Today, we will be learning about Chinese society.
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Aftermath of Han collapse – *cities damages, farms burned, artisans made fewer goods, farmers grew less, merchants had less to trade *Tang brought peace by giving land to farmers
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*Irrigation was improved Developed new kinds of rice *Grew well in poor soil *Produced more per acre *Grew faster *Resistant to disease
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*Tea – became a popular drink *Roadways and Waterways built *Travel easier in and out of China *Trade increased with Asia Silk road under China’s control
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Porcelain *Made from fine clay. *Baked at high temps.
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Coal *Large popn = high need for wood Wood b/c scarce *Coal used to heat things = coal-mining industry Steel *Made: armor, swords, helmets, stoves, and farm tools
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Printing Press B/4 printing press, copy by hand *Diamond Sutra first book in China *Used blocks of wood to put characters of an entire page *Used over and over *Pi Sheng invented movable type, clay.
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Architecture Indian Buddhists temples influenced design of Chinese pagoda Featured roofs at each floor curving upwards at the corners Inventions China b/c world leader in new technology *Gunpowder used in firearms & fireworks
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Inventions Major Tang technical advance *Magnetic Compass: uses Earth’s magnetic field to show direction *Revolutionized sea travel, contributed to world exploration
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Tang and Song dynasties periods of great cultural achievement. Art and literature flourished, and many inventions and advances occurred in science and technology.
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Literature and Art *Tang period produced some of China’s greatest poets *Li Bo: “Still Nights Thoughts” *Duo Fu: “Spring Landscape” Poems of Confucian ideals, joys of life
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Painting Reached new heights Wu Daozi, murals celebrating Buddhism, nature Landscapes of great beauty Some used only black ink
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Painting Landscapes *Portray the “idea” of mountains, lakes, and other features. *Empty spaces = people cannot know the whole truth about something.
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Painting *People = tiny figures, which means they are in but not controlling nature. *Painters wrote poetry on their works using a brush & ink to write characters called calligraphy
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Artisans Exquisite objects made from clay Tang: pottery figurines, often to go in tombs *Song: excelled at making porcelain *Admired, sought after worldwide. Reached Europe in 1700s.
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