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Sudafed Over the counter cold medicine
By: Kassidy Alise, Amanda Riley
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Medical Name: Pseudoephedrine Drug Classification: Alpha Adrenergic Agonist
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METHOD OF ADMINSTRATION:
This medication is taken orally. This medication should be taken with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended- release tablet. Swallow it whole. Splitting the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. You may need to shake the oral suspension well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid with a measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
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USES: Nasal congestion Temporary relief of sinus pressure
It works by reducing swelling and constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, allowing you to breathe more easily
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Side Effects SHORT TERM EFFECTS: Irritation of nose and throat
Dry mouth Restlessness Trouble sleeping Nausea or vomiting Headache Fast or pounding heartbeat
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SIDE EFFECTS LONG TERM EFFECTS: Headache Insomnia Paleness
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COMPLICATIONS COULD LEAD TO: Seizures Dysrhythmia’s
Cardiovascular collapse Dyspnea
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WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO ABUSE THIS DRUG
Teenagers and those who participate in other illegal drug use. Drug addicts use the chemicals in Sudafed to make methamphetamine. SYMPTOMS OF OVERDOSE: Convulsions Increased breathing Hallucinations Increase in blood pressure Shortness of breath Unusual nervousness, restlessness, or excitement EMERGENCY TREATMENT OF OVERDOSE: Contact your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.
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DO NOT USE SUDAFED IF…. Your child is younger than 4 years old
If you are allergic to pseudoephedrine or to other decongestants If you are taking diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications
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YOU SHOULD NOT TAKE THIS DRUG IF YOU ARE ALSO TAKING:
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI’s) Antihypertensive drugs Antidepressants Beta blockers Caffeine pills ADHD medicine And if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
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REFERENCES Sudafed. Drugs.com (2015). Retrieved from Sudafed Side Effects Center. Rxlist.com (2015). Retrieved from What is Pseudoephedrine Addiction?. Lighthouse Recovery Institute (2014). Retrieved from Skidmore-Roth, L. (2015). Mosby's 2015 Nursing Drug Reference. 28th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc.
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