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Stoichiometry Calculations Section 12.1 Mole to mole calculations.

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Presentation on theme: "Stoichiometry Calculations Section 12.1 Mole to mole calculations."— Presentation transcript:

1 Stoichiometry Calculations Section 12.1 Mole to mole calculations

2 Stoichiometry Calculations Mole to mole calculations problem gives you moles and ask for moles as an answer

3 We need 3 moles of H 2 gas produced, how many moles of potassium needs to react? K + H 2 O  KOH + H 2

4 How to solve mole to mole problems 1. Balance equation 2. Place number of moles and x above compound 3. Pull down ratios 4. Cross multiply to solve

5 Section 12.2 Mole to Mole conversions If the problem gives you moles and ask for moles as an answer you have a mole-mole problem If you needed 3 moles of H 2 gas produced, how many moles of potassium do you need to react? ? Moles 3 moles 2 K + 2 H 2 O  2 KOH + 1 H 2 1x = 2 x 3 x = 6 moles If we place the numbers given in the problem over the balanced equation our ratios are set up for us. Just pull down the numbers to form ratios.

6 Stoichiometry Practice I 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O How many moles of water can be produced with 6 moles of hydrogen? 6 mol x mol 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O x = 6 mol

7 Stoichiometry Practice I 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O How many moles of oxygen would be required to fully react with 8 moles of hydrogen? 8 mol x mol 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O 2x = 8 x = 4 moles of Oxygen

8 Stoichiometry Practice I 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O How many moles of water can be produced with 4 moles of oxygen? 4 mol x mol 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O x = 4 (2) = 8 mol

9 Stoichiometry Practice I 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O How many moles of hydrogen would be required to produce 10 moles of water? ? mol 10 mol 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O 2x = 20 x = 10 moles

10 Stoichiometry Practice I 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O How many moles of oxygen would be needed to produce 20 moles of water? ? mol 20 mol 2 H 2 + O 2  2 H 2 O 2x = 20 x = 10 moles

11 Be sure to balance the equation first! Na + Cl 2  NaCl

12 How many moles of sodium would be required to fully react with 10 moles of chlorine? 2Na + Cl 2  2NaCl

13 How many moles of NaCl can be produced with 9 moles of chlorine? 2Na + Cl 2  2NaCl

14 How many moles of Cl 2 would be required to produce 18 moles of salt? 2Na + Cl 2  2NaCl

15 How many moles of sodium would be needed to produce 20 moles of salt? 2Na + Cl 2  2NaCl


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