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President Office Finance, Economic Development Planning Zanzibar, September, 2012. 1
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The Context MKUZA I: Review and Lessons MKUZA II: The thinking behind & Approach MKUZA II: The Focus 2
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THE CONTEXT 3
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The Vision: – Eradication of abject poverty – Transformed economy From subsistence agriculture to globaly competitive economy. Economy (diversified) characterised of: – Sustainable tourism – Industrialization (SMEs) – Modernised agriculture 4
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ZPRP (2002–2005): Also used during review period Priority Areas: Education, Health, potable water, Agriculture, Infrastructure. Good governance MKUZA I (2007–2010) Three Clusters I – Growth and Reduction of Income Poverty II – Social Services and Wellbeing III – Good Governance and National Unity 5
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MKUZA I: REVIEW AND LESSONS 6
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MKUZA Annual Implementation Reports (MAIRs) 2007 & 2008; 17 STUDIES MAIRs focused on outputs, need impact evaluation Good achievements on: education, infrastructure, water, anti-malaria, health systems (Improvements in child & maternal mortality) 7
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Growth lower than expectations Indogenous and Exogenous factors Resources by far less than needs Private sector shy to take envisaged role 8
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THE THINKING BEHIND & APPROACH 9
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MKUZA II is five years strategic plan and will cover the period from 2010 to 2015. MKUZA II aims at improving areas that were found to be lacking or inadequately coved in MKUZA I. 10
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Human Development Healthy society: food & nutrition, potable water, health services Educated society with right skills Conducive living standards – decent housing Decent work Suitable Economic Growth No growth, no development Broad-based, growth right rate, diversified. Private sector led, PPP. Pro-poor Good Governance & National Unity Wraping HD and Growth Human rights respect, rule of law Decentralization, capable institutions and individuals Corporate governance, CSR Implementation of Reforms National Unity 11
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THE FOCUS 12
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Implementation of Growth Strategy by coordinating and linking with other sectors and scale up growth-related interventions Spelling out not only the results, but also the means to achieving the intended results. To harness and scale up the Public Private Partnership Implementation of Core Reforms 13
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Cluster I Enabling Environment Sustainable, equitable, pro-poor Growth Income Poverty & food security Vibrant Private sector Cluster II Gender responsive & equitable access to quality education Improved health delivery systems Access to potable water, enviromental sanitation and hygiene Adequate shelter and sustainable human settlement Women and Children Nutritiion Safety Nets and social protection Sports, Culture & heritage protection Cluster III Citizens participation in democratic governance Rule of law, respect of human rights & access to justice Democratic institutions & National Unity 14
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The 4 APRM thematic areas seem to align well within the 3 clusters of MKUZA thus harmonization between the National Plan of Action of the APRM and MKUZA Implementation Plan will facilitate in attainment of accelerating economic development which is an important for the attainment of vision objectives. It cements the thinking of “Development from within”. 15
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