1. The Scientific Method An approach to acquiring knowledge

2. Introduction to the Scientific Method What is the scientific method Why is it important? How is it used? Stages of the process How will we use it?

3. What is the scientific method? Logical plan for solving problems and drawing conclusions Foundation of the research process

4. Why is it important? Fact Theory Hypothesis

5. How is it used? Series of logical stages Identify a problem Form a hypothesis Decide on procedure for testing Collect and analyze data Interpret results and derive a conclusion

6. Identifying the problem Question needs to be answered Begin broad and narrow focus “The purpose of this study is……”

7. Form a hypothesis Hunch, prediction Expected results

8. Decide on procedure Who are the subjects? What data will we collect? How will we collect the data? –Method –Form How will we analyze the data?

9. Collect & analyze the data Consistency in collection –Testing –Observation –Interview –Questionnaire Statistical analysis –Describe the data –Process the data –Compare the data (analysis)

10. Interpretation Form a meaningful conclusion What does the data mean? Relate back to the problem

11. Summary The research process is…… The application of the scientific method to answer a question or solve a problem.