1. Segev Shalom Comprehensive School Mohammad Abuleil
Segev Shalom Comprehensive School Mohammad Abuleil English for the Ninth Grade
Capitalization

2. . . . a guide to the proper care and feeding of capital letters

3. My school is a beautiful place.
Capitalize the first word of every sentence.
My school is a beautiful place.
Capitalize the personal pronoun I.
The way I see it computers are important in teaching.

4. Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
Capitalize the names of family relations when they are used as substitutes for names:
I went to visit my Uncle Ted and Aunt Margaret.
Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
but
I went with my mom and dad to visit my aunt and uncle.
Notice the role of the modifying pronoun here.

5. In titles, capitalize the first, last, and all important words
In titles, capitalize the first, last, and all important words. Usually, we don’t capitalize articles, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions.
In the Lake of the Woods
War and Peace
I Know This Much Is True

6. They moved up north, to the southern shore of Lake Erie.
and proper nouns
Capitalize names of specific persons, places, and geographical locations.
My brother Charlie, who used to live in the Middle East and write books about the Old West, now lives in Hartford, Connecticut.
but
Don’t capitalize directions.
They moved up north, to the southern shore of Lake Erie.

7. more on proper nouns . . . . but
Capitalize names of days of the week, months, and holidays.
Valentines Day, which is always on February 14, falls on Tuesday this year.
but
Don’t capitalize the names of seasons.
Next fall, before the winter storms begin, we’re heading south.

8. still more on proper nouns . . . .
Capitalize the names of historical events.
The Battle of the Bulge was an important event in World War II.
The Reformation took place in the sixteenth century.
and
Capitalize the names of religions and religious terms.
God, Christ, Allah, Buddha, Christianity, Christians, Judaism, Jews, Islam, Muslims

9. still more on proper nouns . . .
Capitalize the names of nations, nationalities, languages, and words based on such words.
Somalia, Swedish, English muffin, Irish stew, Japanese maple, Jew’s harp, French horn

10. even more on proper nouns . . . .
Capitalize the names of academic courses when they’re used as titles.
He took Carpentry 101, but he did much better in his economics and English literature courses.
Brand names
and
Ford, Kleenex, Levi’s (not jeans), xerox on a Xerox copier, Advil (but aspirin)

11. The titles of people and offices . . . .
Capitalize titles when they precede names.
Dean Arrington introduced President Carter to Secretary Bogglesworth.
but
. . . usually not after a name
Joe Chuckles, who was chairman of the board of directors in 1995, has since retired.

12. And now Capitals in action

13. The best advice on capitalization:
Consult a good dictionary!
. . . like the online Merriam-Webster’s: