1. I AM AN ARMS DEALER KILLING YOU WITH WEAPONS IN THE FORM OF WORDS.

2. R EMINDERS Researching the Persuasive Speech Assignment due Monday at midnight. Exam 2 is next Friday.

3. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS

4. Problem Connective Solution

5. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Problem Connective Solution

6. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples A specific case/story used to illustrate or represent…

7. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples People

8. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples People

9. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples Ideas

10. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples Conditions

11. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples Conditions

12. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples Experiences

13. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Examples Experiences

14. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use examples?

15. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use examples? When explaining difficult ideas.

16. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use examples? When explaining difficult ideas. When trying to personalize ideas.

17. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use examples? When explaining difficult ideas. When trying to personalize ideas. When reinforcing ideas.

18. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Statistics Numerical data

19. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use statistics?

20. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use statistics? Not very often!

21. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use statistics? Not very often! When explaining the scope of a problem.

22. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS When to use statistics? Not very often! When explaining the scope of a problem. What do the numbers really mean? 3 to 4 million animals = The population of Iowa.

23. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Use Testimony Quotations or paraphrases used to support points.

24. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Expert Testimony Peer Testimony

25. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Expert Testimony From recognized experts in a specific field. Peer Testimony From ordinary people with firsthand experience on a topic.

26. S UPPORTING YOUR IDEAS Expert Testimony From recognized experts in a specific field. Great source! Peer Testimony From ordinary people with firsthand experience on a topic. Okay source…

27. A DDRESSING THE OPPOSITION

28. Your plan will have doubters!

29. A DDRESSING THE OPPOSITION Your plan will have doubters! Adopting your pets. Pure breed vs. Mixed Breed I’m not interested in a dog or cat!

30. A DDRESSING THE OPPOSITION Avoid the strawman fallacy. When speakers address the weakest positions of their opposition as though such arguments were the best the opposition could come up with.

31. M ORE L OGOS  Logic  Reasoning

32. R EASONING FROM S PECIFIC I NSTANCES - I NDUCTIVE Reasoning that moves from particular facts to a general conclusion.

33. R EASONING FROM S PECIFIC I NSTANCES National Highway Safety Administration states that: 7 % of drivers, but are 14% of fatalities 3,657 teen drivers killed last year 2,384 teen passengers killed 2,625 people aged 21 and older killed in accidents with teen drivers

34. R EASONING FROM S PECIFIC I NSTANCES National Hwy Safety Administration Info Insurance Institute for Highway Safety says: Teens have highest % of crashes caused by speeding, and driver error and the most single car crashes

35. R EASONING FROM S PECIFIC I NSTANCES National Hwy Safety Administration Info Insurance Institute for Highway Safety USA Today says 16 yr olds are 3 times more likely to be in a fatal crash than older drivers.

36. R EASONING FROM S PECIFIC I NSTANCES National Hwy Safety Administration Info Insurance Institute for Highway Safety USA Today Therefore, there are too many car accidents, death and injuries involving teen drivers.

37. R EASONING FROM P RINCIPLE - D EDUCTIVE Reasoning that moves from a general principle to a specific conclusion.

38. R EASONING FROM P RINCIPLE The United States Constitution guarantees all U.S. citizens the right to vote.

39. R EASONING FROM P RINCIPLE The United States Constitution guarantees all U.S. citizens the right to vote. Women are U.S. citizens.

40. R EASONING FROM P RINCIPLE Therefore, the United States Constitution guarantees women the right to vote!

41. C AUSAL R EASONING Reasoning that seeks to establish the relationship between causes and effects.

42. C AUSAL R EASONING Because we throw away our old computer monitors and laptops…

43. C AUSAL R EASONING Because we throw away our old computer monitors and laptops we’re increasing the amount of lead found in fish.

44. A NALOGICAL R EASONING Reasoning in which a speaker compares two similar cases and infers that what is true for the first case is also true for the second.

45. A NALOGIES CAN HELP PROVE PRACTICALITY We eliminated the half penny in 1857 without harmful effect, so we can eliminate the penny today.

46. A NALOGIES CAN HELP PROVE PRACTICALITY If Ankeny can make money by building a water park so can Ames!