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5.2 Variations of Heredity Pages 194-196
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Incomplete Dominance Occurs when neither allele dominates the other and both have an influence on the individual. Incomplete dominance results in partial expression of both traits.
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Incomplete dominance in impatiens
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Incomplete Dominance in Animals Rex rabbit (short fur)crossed with angora rabbit (long fur)
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Punnett Square
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Codominance Occurs when both alleles are expressed fully to produce offspring with a third phenotype.
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Codominance in short horn cattle
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Blood types There are 3 alleles for bloodtype: I A, I B, i
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Blood
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Alleles Each allele codes for a different enzyme that places different types of sugars on the surface of a red blood cell.
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There are four types of blood Type A Type B Type AB Type O
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Genotypes and Phenotypes I A I A blood type A I B I B blood type B I A I B blood type AB I A iblood type A I B i blood type B iiblood type O
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Antigens Type A blood has anti-B antigens. If a person with A-type blood receives B-type blood or AB-type blood, it will clot.
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Blood types
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Blood type O The universal donor because people with every blood type can receive O-type blood without a danger of it clotting.
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Blood Type AB The universal recipient because people with AB blood can receive any type of blood
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