1. Civilizations In N. America Before Europeans?

2. Myths and Misinformation First accounts jaded Complex societies did exist Cultural differences highlighted Primitive; misconception – Technology met area specific needs – Sedentary lifestyle still fairly new – Focus on agriculture initially

3. Nation Builders of C. America Olmecs – Great influence on future Mesoamerican societies – Demonstration of advanced society – Trading activity high – City planning an development based on star alignment, fascination with astronomy – Decline still a mystery, writings difficult to decipher

4. Cont… Mayas: – Expanded upon Olmec traditions – Build empires – Established a writing system for record keeping – Population increase forced changes – Social hierarchy becomes more rigid – Water projects key – Decline abrupt, open for much debate and interest

5. Cont… Aztecs: – Initially come to Valley of Mexico as mercenaries – A warrior people – Establish control and build empire – Created sophisticated irrigation and water travel systems – Chinampas

6. N. American Activity Cahokia mounds show evidence of technology Unsure about exact descendents Place of religious activity, celebrations, and busy trading center No written records, much inference Possible environmental factors proved problematic

7. Nature vs. Man Diverse and difficult environment makes communication difficult throughout the Americas Shared idea inhibited Each society dealing with unique concerns