1. Chapter 7 Low-Level Programming Languages

2. 2 Features in Pep/7 Figure 7.1 Pep/7’s architecture

3. 3 Instruction Format Figure 7.2 The Pep/7 instruction format

4. 4 Instruction Format Figure 7.3 Difference between immediate-mode and direct-mode addressing

5. 5 Some Sample Instructions Figure 7.3 Subset of Pep/7 instructions

6. 6 Sample Instructions

7. 7

8. 8

9. 9

10. 10 Algorithms Write "H" Write 48 (hex) Write "e" Write 65 (hex). Write "o" Write 6F (hex)

11. 11 A Program Example

12. 12 Hand Simulation

13. 13 Hand Simulation

14. 14 Hand Simulation

15. 15 Pep/7 Simulator

16. 16 Pep/7 Simulator

17. 17 Pep/7 Assembly Language

18. 18 Pep/7 Assembly Language

19. 19 Assembly Process

20. 20 A New Program Reading and adding three numbers Set sum to 0 Read num1 Add num1 to sum Read num2 Add num2 to sum Read num3 Add num3 to sum Write sum

21. 21 Our Completed Program

22. 22 Decision Making

23. 23 Decision Making … Add num3 to sum If sum is negative Write "Error" Else Write sum Write "Error" if sum is negative.

24. 24 Decision Making Add num3 to sum If status bit N is 1 Go to NegMsg Write sum Quit: STOP NegMsg: Write the message and go to Quit

25. 25 Decision Making Read limit Set sum to 0 While (limit is not zero) Read number Set sum to sum + number Set limit to limit - 1

26. 26 Decision Making Set the accumulator to limit Subtract one from the accumulator Compare accumulator to zero If status bit Z is 1 go to Quit Else go to Read

27. 27 Decision Making

28. What do you think? Suppose the government no longer required physical crash tests for new cars. What factors might you consider before buying a car that was crash tested only by computer simulation? 28