1. The Crusades

2. Where

3. What Crusade 1,2,3 Main crusades. Actually a total of 8. A fight between Muslims and Christians

4. Crusade 1 1095-1099 Byzantine emperor Alexius 1 asked for help against the invading Muslim Turks. Pope Urban the 2 called upon all Christians to aid. Godfrey of Bouillon (1060–1100), Baldwin of Flanders, Raymond of Toulouse, Robert of Normandy, Bohemond of Taranto, marched south through Anatolia. Mostly French and Norman Arrived in Jerusalem in July They killed and destroyed all

5. Crusade 11(1147-1149) Muslims took back Edessa Bishop in France Bernard of Clairvaux & Pope Eugene 3 pushed for the second crusade to rid the heathens/infidels from the holy land. French and German armies banded together. Could not be successful in the Holy Land, but was successful in Portugal and Spain. Reconquista

6. Jerusalem Falls Christians lost foothold in Holy Land Saladin ruler of Egypt took Jerusalem in 1187

7. Crusade 111 1189-1192 (The Kings Crusade) Was an attempt to get back land from Saladin. Very successful, but unable to reconquer Jerusalem. France, Germany-Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (he drowns), England banded together. Made treaty with Saladin that allowed pilgrims and merchants Richard ransomed 150,00 marks in 1194 died 1199

8. The Third Crusade 1189-1192

10. The Last 6 Crusades Lasted 60 years Lost all lands back to the Muslims Created the strongest divide between Catholics and Orthodox Christians With the fall of Antioch (1268), Tripoli (1289), and Acre (1291), those Christians unable to leave the cities were massacred or enslaved and the last traces of Christian rule

11. 4 5 *6 7 Ransom Templars 8 Death 9

12. Why