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Published byProsper Porter Modified over 9 years ago
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Cell Structure
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Cell Organelles Little organs- carry out life processes in the cell
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1. Lysosome Cellular digestion, contains enzymes
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2. Golgi Apparatus Collects, packages, modifies molecules
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3. Mitochondria “Powerhouse”, releases energy (ATP)
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4. Centrioles ANIMAL cell reproduction
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5. Vacuoles- Storage
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6. Ribosomes- Site of protein synthesis
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7. E. Reticulum Intracellular transport (within the cell)
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8. Nuclear Envelope Separates nucleus from cytoplasm –Cytoplasm- living material between nucleus and cell membrane
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9. Nucleolus Small body in nucleus (RNA & protein)
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10. Nucleus Control center of the cell
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11. Chromosomes Contain the genetic material (DNA)
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12. Chloroplast PLANT cells, contains chlorophyll
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13. Cell Wall PLANT cells only, protect & support
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14. Cell Membrane “Gatekeeper”, controls what enters & leaves the cell
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Cell Theory Explains the basic role of cells in living things
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3 parts 1. All living things are made of cells
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3 parts 2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things –structure- what it is made of –function- what it does
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3 parts 3. All cells come from pre-existing cells
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5 Individuals & Contributions
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Van Leeuwenhoek Developed microscope 1 st to describe living cells
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Hooke 1st to observe cells, dead cork cells
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Schleiden All plants are composed of cells
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Schwann All animals are composed of cells
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Virchow All cells come from other cells
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All images- clip art
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