1. The Periodic Table I. History of the Periodic Table (p.284-285)  Mendeleev  Mosely

2. A. Dmitri Mendeleev  Dmitri Mendeleev (1869, Russian) Organized elements by increasing atomic mass. Predicted the existence of undiscovered elements.

3. B. Henry Mosely  Henry Mosely (1913, British) Organized elements by increasing atomic number. Fixed problems in Mendeleev’s arrangement.

4. The Periodic Table II. Organization (p.286-291)  Metallic Character  Rows & Columns  Table Sections

5. A. Metallic Character  Metals  Nonmetals  Metalloids

6. B. Table Sections  Representative Elements  Transition Metals  Inner Transition Metals

7. B. Table Sections Lanthanides - part of period 6 Actinides - part of period 7 Overall Configuration

8. C. Columns & Rows  Group (Family)  Period

9. Alkali Metals

10. Alkaline Earth Metals

11. Halogens

12. Noble Gases

13. The Periodic Table III. Periodic Trends  Terms  Periodic Trends  Dot Diagrams

14.  Periodic Law Properties of elements repeat periodically when the elements are arranged by increasing atomic number. A. Terms

15.  Valence Electrons e - in the outermost energy level  Atomic Radius  First Ionization Energy energy required to remove an e - from a neutral atom

16. B. Periodic Trends  Atomic Radius Increases to the LEFT and DOWN.

17. B. Periodic Trends  First Ionization Energy Increases to the RIGHT and UP.

18. B. Periodic Trends  Which atom has the larger radius? BeorBa CaorBr Ba Ca

19. B. Periodic Trends  Which atom has the higher 1st I.E.? NorBi BaorNe N Ne

20. B. Periodic Trends  Group # = # of valence e - (except He) Families have similar reactivity.  Period # = # of energy levels 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

21. C. Dot Diagrams  Dots represent the valence e -.  EX: Sodium  EX: Chlorine