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Data on the Driver: A sampling of traffic psychology and opportunities Bryan E. Porter, Ph.D. October 31, 2014 for DriveSense ‘14
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A few traffic psychology topics The multiple E’s Self-report to field and archival data Naturalistic to direct observations Simulators Neuroscience, physiology, social, cognitive, behavioral, clinical Human factors (person-machine) Risky behaviors / perceptions of risk Road user vulnerability considerations Countermeasure development and evaluation Travel mode choice Interdisciplinary in nature
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The Behavioral Psychology Research & Analysis Team (BPRATs)
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----Looking deep, and local to regional Rural vs. Urban Focus
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Field Sites in Virginia Original in 2007 (“State 28”) Added in 2008 (“New 11”)
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Virginia Field Stations 2007 – pres. CIOT = Click It or Ticket
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---- The federally-mandated piece of the puzzle The Statewide Focus
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The 15 counties 136 sites across 15 county/regional areas: interstate ramps, arterials, local roads
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And the 2013 use rate was… 79.7% Virginia Observed Belt Use History (’87 – ’13)
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---Example from Ash, Edwards, & Porter (2014) ---Going macro-level combining others’ field work with population-level predictors Traffic Safety Culture
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Challenges and Opportunities
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Automated Vehicles What’s next, then, for us?
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Mobile data collections vs. Distraction risks
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Developing efficient collection methods that LINK: (1) self-reported internal data (2) behavioral observations, including long-term naturalistic and direct observations (3) relationships in/among environmental, cultural, social levels
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now go out there and observe!
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For More Information Bryan E. Porter, Ph.D. Professor of Psychology Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA 23529-0267 Phone: (757) 683-4458 Email: bporter@odu.edubporter@odu.edu
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