Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byAnis Hubbard Modified over 9 years ago
1
Inflation
2
Inflation in practice Inflation
3
Inflation rates in selected industrial countries UK
4
EU15 Inflation rates in selected industrial countries
5
UK EU15 USA Inflation rates in selected industrial countries
6
UK EU15 Japan USA Inflation rates in selected industrial countries
7
UK EU15 Japan USA OECD Inflation rates in selected industrial countries
8
Aggregate demand, aggregate supply and the price level Aggregate demand, aggregate supply and the price level Inflation
9
O Price level National output Aggregate demand
10
O Price level National output AD Aggregate demand
11
O Price level National output Aggregate demand
12
O Price level National output AS Aggregate supply
13
O Price level National output AS AD Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
14
O Price level National output AS AD PePe Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
15
O Price level National output AS AD PePe P2P2 a b Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
16
Demand-pull and cost-push inflation Demand-pull and cost-push inflation Inflation
17
O Price level National output AS AD 1 P1P1 Q1Q1 Demand-pull inflation
18
O Price level National output AS AD 1 P1P1 Q1Q1 AD 2 Demand-pull inflation
19
O Price level National output AS AD 1 P1P1 Q1Q1 AD 2 P2P2 Q2Q2 Demand-pull inflation
20
Cost-push inflation O Price level National output AS 1 AD P1P1 Q1Q1
21
O Price level National output AS 1 AD P1P1 Q1Q1 AS 2 Cost-push inflation
22
O Price level National output AS 1 AD P1P1 Q1Q1 AS 2 P2P2 Q2Q2 Cost-push inflation
23
The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation Inflation
24
The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation O Price level National output AS 1 AD 1 P1P1
25
O Price level National output AS 1 AD 1 P1P1 AS 2 AD 2 P2P2 The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation
26
O Price level National output AS 1 AD 1 P1P1 AD 2 P2P2 AS 3 AD 3 P3P3 AS 2 The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation
27
The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation: (a) an initial increase in aggregate demand The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation: (a) an initial increase in aggregate demand Inflation
28
Initial demand-pull inflation O National output Price level AS short run AD P0P0 a
29
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b Initial demand-pull inflation
30
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b AD 2 P2P2 c Initial demand-pull inflation
31
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b AD 2 c Subsequent supply response AS 1 P2P2 P3P3 d Initial demand-pull inflation
32
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b AD 2 c Subsequent demand response AS 1 d P2P2 P3P3 AD 3 P4P4 e Initial demand-pull inflation
33
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b AD 2 c AS 1 d P2P2 P3P3 AD 3 P4P4 e Subsequent supply response AS 2 f P5P5 Initial demand-pull inflation
34
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b AD 2 c AS 1 d P2P2 P3P3 AD 3 P4P4 e AD 4 Subsequent demand response AS 2 f P5P5 g P6P6 Initial demand-pull inflation
35
The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation: (b) an initial reduction in aggregate supply / increase in aggregate costs The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation: (b) an initial reduction in aggregate supply / increase in aggregate costs Inflation
36
Initial cost-push inflation O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 a
37
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 P1P1 a b AS 1 Initial cost-push inflation
38
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 P1P1 a b c AS 1 P2P2 AS 2 Initial cost-push inflation
39
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b c AS 1 d P2P2 P3P3 Subsequent demand response AS 2 Initial cost-push inflation
40
O National output Price level AS AD P0P0 AD 1 P1P1 a b c AS 1 d P2P2 P3P3 P4P4 e Subsequent supply response AS 2 AS 3 Initial cost-push inflation
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.