1. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 1 Use of Data Collected by the National Center for Statistics and Analysis Tuesday, March 28, 2006 Presented by: Joseph S. Carra, Associate Administrator, NCSA

2. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 2 Examples 1. Nopus and Seatbelt Use 2. Electronic Stability Control 3. FARS and Geospatial Coding

3. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 3 Nopus and Seatbelt Use

4. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 4 A Primary Use of Traffic Safety Data One way that we use data is to: determine a safety countermeasure, and after implementation of the countermeasure, assess its effectiveness

5. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 5 An Example One of NHTSA’s priorities is to increase safety belt use.

6. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 6 Using Data to Identify a Countermeasure Historically, belt use has been lower than average in rural communities, and among pickup occupants:

7. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 7 Identify Countermeasure, Continued Belt Use Safety Belt Use in 2004

8. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 8 Implementing the Countermeasure In 2005, NHTSA chose to focus its Click It or Ticket belt campaign on these two areas – rural areas and pickup occupants:

9. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 9 Analyzing Countermeasure Effectiveness Belt Use STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT INCREASE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT INCREASE The countermeasure was a success!

10. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 10 Electronic Stability Control

11. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 11 Analyzing effectiveness of emerging technology and quickly disseminating results leads to appropriate market response.

12. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 12 How does ESC function?  Anticipates dangerous situations  Automatically intervenes  Brakes one wheel  Corrects over steer and under steer  Prevents skids, spins  Reduces situations leading to run-off- road and rollovers

13. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 13 Databases: ESC  FARS, 1997-2003  NCSA State Data  Florida, 1997-2002  Illinois, 1997-2002  Maryland, 1997-2002  Missouri, 1997-2002  Utah, 1997-2002

14. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 14 Data Sample: ESC Passenger Cars Mercedes-Benz and BMW models – 61 percent Luxury GM models – 23 percent Models from other manufacturers (Acura, Audi, Lexus, and VW) – 16 percent SUVs Mercedes-Benz models (ML320, ML350, ML430, ML500, G500, G55 AMG) – 22 percent Toyota models (4Runner, Land Cruiser) – 41 percent Lexus models (RX300, LX470) – 37 percent

15. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 15 Analysis Method: ESC  Compute ratios of single vehicle crash involvements (excluding pedestrians, bicycles, animals) to multi-vehicle crash involvements (control group).  Compute percentage reductions in these ratios in vehicles with ESC vs. vehicles of the same make-models without ESC.

16. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 16 2004 ESC Effectiveness Results In the US, it is estimated that stability control could save 7,000 lives per year. Passenger Cars Sport Utility Vehicles Fatal single vehicle crash reduction 30%63% All single vehicle crash reduction 35%67%

17. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 17 Resulting Actions  2004-2006, research leading to rulemaking  In 2005, 20% of new vehicles had ESC as opposed to 10% in 2004.  General Motors has announced that by the year 2010, ESC will be standard equipment on all vehicles made.

18. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 18 GIS Data within FARS

19. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 19 The addition of new data element to an existing data system adds a whole new dimension to the use of the data systems.

20. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 20 FARS Congressional Districts School Districts Air Medical Services Fly Zones Which School Districts have high fatal crash incidents? What are crash rates for Congressional districts? Is there a significant relationship between survivorship and distance to EMS centers? And, a countless number of other traffic safety questions... Primary users of this system are traffic engineers…It is used to identify roadway, signage, design and or traffic signal problems.

21. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 21 US Census Dept Spatial Data http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/metadata.html Alaska Native Regional Corporations American Indian Areas/Alaska Native Areas/Hawaiian Home Lands Census Block Groups Census Divisions Census Regions Census Tracts Congressional Districts Consolidated Cities County and County Equivalent Areas County Subdivisions Incorporated Places/Census Designated Places Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas New England County Metropolitan Area New England City and Town Areas Oregon Urban Growth Areas Public Use Microdata Areas School Districts – Elementary, Secondary, Unified State and State Equivalent Areas State Legislative Districts Traffic Analysis Zones Tribal Block Groups/Tribal Census Tracts Urban Areas Voting Districts ZIP Code Tabulation Areas

22. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 22 FARS GIS Reporting YearLat-Long EnteredTotal Cases Entered% Lat-Long Entered 200130,90137,86281.6% 200235,45538,49192.1% 200335,71038,44792.9% 2004(*)34,74638,44390.1% 2005(*)29,66333,42388.7% (*) Denotes active date entry.

23. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 23 Geocoding Crash Locations

24. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 24

25. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 25 #1

26. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 26

27. National Center for Statistics & Analysis 27 Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies