1. The Industrial Revolution Spreads
Pgs
New Technologies that Spark
Industrial Growth
New Powers
Transportation/
Communication
-Who are the new powers? Why do they become powerful?
-Explain the growth of industry. What role does technology play?
-How does transportation and communication impact the spread of the Industrial Revolution?

2. Who are the new powers that emerge?
Why were the U.S. and Germany able to surpass Britain?
What would keep a nation from growing industrially?
In other words, why not Russia?

3. Where did industry travel after Great Britain?
Belgium

4. After Belgium, Where is Industry found?
Why did it go there?
Germany U.S. France
The United States has resources – more resources than Britain Follow Britain's lead

5. (percentage of world total)
Percentage Distribution of the World's Manufacturing Production, 1870 and 1913
(percentage of world total)
1870
1913
USA
23.3
35.8
Germany
13.2
15.7
Great Britain
31.8
14.0
France
10.3
6.4
Russia
3.7
5.5
Italy
2.4
2.7
Canada
1.0
2.3
Belgium
2.9
2.1
Sweden
0.4
Japan
1.2
India
11.0
1.1
Other Countries
12.2

6. Who are the industrial leaders by 1900?
Europe = Germany
World = U.S.

7. What makes it “uneven” development?
Lack of resources
Lack of Support of government
Lack of capital

8. List the effects of Industrialization
Urbanization
Changes in Labor – longer hours
Increase in quantity and decrease in the price = ordinary people could now afford what only the rich could afford in past
Fierce competition globally
* 1914 = World War I

9. How did steel change?
Henry Bessemer = make harder, lighter, more durable steel – reduces the cost
Made from iron

10. Why do we need so much steel?
Building of the cities – Skyscrapers, bridges, railroads, machines, factories

11. -What is the Bessemer process
-What is the Bessemer process? -How did countries compare their industrial success?
What does this chart show us about steel production?

12. What technological changes take place to establish the modern office?

13. What energy source takes over steam?
Electricity Battery – Volta Faraday – Dynamo – generates electricity Edison – lightbulb ** Light the city for safety

14. Two New methods of production
Interchangeable parts – multiple machines using the same parts = less cost, fix
Assembly Line – faster, cheaper, LABOR WILL CHANGE FOREVER – more labor, but less skilled
Henry Ford

15. Automobiles Ford – Model T Benz – three wheel car
Otto- internal combustible engine – gasoline power

16. Airplane
Wright Brothers

17. Communication
Telegraph – Morse
Telephone – Bell
Radio – Marconi

18. Checkpoint questions
What effect does electricity have on the urban areas?
How did factories change to become more efficient?

19. Checkpoint questions
How did transportation change during the second phase of the IR?
How did communication change during the second phase of the industrial revolution?