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Published byBritton Harper Modified over 9 years ago
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JAK type I cytokine receptor YYYYYY YYYYYY Y Y JAK kinase extracellular intracellular JAK-STAT signalling
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YYYYYY YYYYYY JAK Y Y cytokine P P JAK-STAT signalling
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YYYYYY YYYYYY JAK Y Y P P P P P P P P JAK-STAT signalling
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YYYYYY YYYYYY JAK Y Y P P P P P P P P Y Y STAT JAK-STAT signalling
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YYYYYY YYYYYY JAK Y Y P P P P P P P P Y P Y P Y P Y P STAT responsive promoter cytoplasm nucleus JAK-STAT signalling
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JAK2 FFFFFF FFFFFF Y Y cytokine receptor leptin receptor (Y>F) MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P bait MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P YYYYYYYY prey gp130 MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y YYYYYYYY P P P P P P MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y YYYYYYYY P PP P P P STAT3 Y Y MAPPIT
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y YYYYYYYY P PP P P P Y Y reporter gene rPAP1 promoter P P MAPPIT Y P Y P
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ligand JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y YYYYYYYY P PP P P P Y P Y P reporter gene rPAP1 promoter Y P Y P MAPPIT
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MAPPIT assets operates in intact human cells, a close to normal physiological context works in different cell types (epithelial, haematopoietic, neuronal) tight background control –interaction and effector zone are separated –ligand-inducible system easy to perform, simple readout, can be automated
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MAPPIT constitutes a toolbox of related interaction mapping technologies MAPPIT (2H): protein-protein interaction -> protein interaction mapping ReverseMAPPIT (R2H): disruption of protein-protein interaction -> compound screening MASPIT (3H): compound-protein interaction -> compound target profiling
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MAPPIT toolbox can be applied in a drug discovery pipeline protein target interaction lead compound MAPPITReverse MAPPITMASPIT optimised lead compound
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EpoR LR-F3 DHFR Epo JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P MASPIT
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Epo JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P methotrexate compound MASPIT PEG linker
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Epo JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P YYYYYYYY YYYYYYYY MASPIT
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Epo JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P YYYYYYYY YYYYYYYY luciferase rPAP1 promoter Y P Y P P P P P Y P P P P P Y P Y P Y P MASPIT
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Parent molecule Target protein Luciferase reporter (fold induction) AP1867FKBP F36V 305 PD 173955Abl359 RGB-285961CDK225 RGB-286147CDK2213 RGB-285978GSK3b218 E7070CAII49
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MASPIT Fold induction MFC concentration (µM) Parent molecule Target protein Luciferase reporter (fold induction) AP1867FKBP F36V 305 PD 173955Abl359 RGB-285961CDK225 RGB-286147CDK2213 RGB-285978GSK3b218 E7070CAII49
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MASPIT Fold induction gp-130-CDK2 pMG-CDK2 plasmid (mg) Fold induction MFC concentration (µM) Time (hours) Parent molecule Target protein Luciferase reporter (fold induction) AP1867FKBP F36V 305 PD 173955Abl359 RGB-285961CDK225 RGB-286147CDK2213 RGB-285978GSK3b218 E7070CAII49
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MASPIT competition assays affinity determination in intact cells >> MASPIT EC 50 better reflects reality than IC 50 obtained with in vitro assays (e.g. compound uptake, interference of other proteins with binding) [Methotrexate] µM % Control Target : DHFR MFC: RGB-286649 Epo JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P methotrexate PD173955 YYYYYYYY Abl-prey [PD-173955] µM % Control MFC: RGB-286649 Target : Abl MFC: RGB-286649 Target : Abl % Control [Imatinib] µM EC 50 0.03µM EC 50 0.07µM
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MASPIT screening with PD173955 all identified preys are kinases known (Abl, Lyn, Fyn, FGFR1) and novel (Eph, GAK) validated with in vitro kinase activity assays Epo JAK2 FFFFFF Y FFFFFF Y P P methotrexate PD173955 MASPIT Target gene In vitro kinase activity (IC 50 M) Lyn<0.001 Fyn0.001 FGFR10.016 EphA20.02 EphB1nd EphB20.018 EphB40.034 GAKnd Abl<0.003
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MAPPIT validation of Y2H protein network maps
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empirical confidence score from Braun et al. An experimentally derived confidence score for binary protein-protein interactions. Nature Methods 2009
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empirical confidence score from Braun et al. An experimentally derived confidence score for binary protein-protein interactions. Nature Methods 2009
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mapping the human interactome 3 year NIH grant Y2H: 16.000 x 16.000 full lenght human ORFs (~ 50% of total matrix of 22.000 x 22.000) interaction toolkit re-test: ~25-30.000 interactions (~10.000/year; ~20% of the map)
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benchmarking binary interaction mapping methods >> MAPPIT performance is similar to that of the other tested methods from Braun et al. An experimentally derived confidence score for binary protein-protein interactions. Nature Methods 2009
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benchmarking binary interaction mapping methods from Braun et al. An experimentally derived confidence score for binary protein-protein interactions. Nature Methods 2009 >> the interaction mapping methods are highly complementary
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hIL5R Y anti-hIL5R Y Y anti-PE magnetobead baitLR-F3 CMV hIL5RαΔcyt rPAP1 hIL5R Y anti-mIgG-PE FACS sort mEcoR Y Y MACS enrichment preygp130 5’LTR CMV CD90 retroviral prey cDNA library MAPPIT cDNA library screening
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towards an efficient screening format: reverse transfection
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ArrayMAPPIT screening MAPPIT prey collection prey (+reporter) plasmid transfection reagent reverse transfection mix MAPPIT prey array (stable for months !) luciferase read-out MAPPIT bait cell line -/+ ligand human ORFeome collection
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