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Battles of World War I A.The Western Front B.The Eastern Front C.Battle of Gallipoli
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A.The Western Front Many battles will occur on this front Germany vs. France, Britain, and Italy Marne, Verdun, the Somme, Ypres But the war is at a stalemate (neither side is winning)
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BattleYearAlliesCentral 1 st Marne1914263, 000250,000 Verdun1916377,000+336,000+ Somme1916623,907465,000+ Aisne1917187,000168,000 Michael1918255,000239,000
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Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
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B.The Eastern Front The area of fighting on the German and Russian border Some fighting in the Balkans Russians and Serbs vs. Germans, Austrians, and Turks
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More mobile war in the east, there aren’t any trenches Stalemate is still common Russia has a lot of problems: –not industrialized –Constantly run out of food, guns, ammunition, clothes, boots, and blankets
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Allies (B & F) unable to ship goods to Russia b/c of the German U-boat (submarine) blockade Only asset is the size of Russia – continually able to rebuild it’s army
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C.Battle of Gallipoli Allies need to help Russia so they don’t lose –Germany will send full army to the West if Russia is gone 1915: Allies try to aid Russia by invading the Ottoman empire Battle at Gallipoli between Allies vs. Turks & Germans
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Led to another stalemate where trenches were dug – finally the Allies are forced to retreat Allies still want access to Russia – encourage Arab nationalists to revolt against the Turks Turks begin Armenian Genocide: wiping out the Armenian people b/c they helped the Allies
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1914-1917, both sides fighting on all fronts, but are at a stalemate
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