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9L PRESSURE AND MOMENTS
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P RESSURE What is the equation for calculating pressure? Name 2 ways that pressure can be increased. What are the units of pressure?
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O NE OF THE SHARPEST KNIVES IN THE WORLD http://youtu.be/8PQiaurIiDM
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C ALCULATING PRESSURE Pressure (N/cm 2 ) =Force (N) Area (cm 2 )
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A IM : T O INVESTIGATE HOW THE PRESSURE I EXERT ON THE GROUND CHANGES. Body part/shoe Area (cm 2 )Force (N)Pressure (N/cm 2 ) 1 foot 2 feet 1 hand 2 hands
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C ALCULATING PRESSURE Pressure (N/cm 2 ) = Force (N) b Area (cm 2 ) e.g. Pressure= force ÷ area = 700 ÷ 20 = 35 N/cm 2 ALWAYS 1.Formula 2.Add numbers 3.Answer 4.Units
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W ATER PRESSURE What is water pressure? Which direction does it act in? How does it change with depth?
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S CUBA DIVING EXPERIMENTS http://youtu.be/PavY_JmYyTs http://youtu.be/PavY_JmYyTs http://youtu.be/HlZXDcSR-Z4 http://youtu.be/HlZXDcSR-Z4 http://youtu.be/t8wFIMbMJvs http://youtu.be/t8wFIMbMJvs Polystyrene cup http://www.sciencedump.com/content/what-happens- coffee-cup-2300-meters-depth-ocean Mythbusters http://youtu.be/YU2PSHeFSlA
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A IR PRESSURE What is air pressure? How does it change with altitude? How can you increase air pressure?
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D EMOS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xB7q6bJ8k8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeAp3CuGjk8
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MOMENTS What is a moment? Complete this formula: Moment ( ) = What unit is a moment measured in?
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WHY DID THIS HAPPEN?
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B ALANCING LeftRight Distance from fulcrum (m) Mass (g)Weight (N) Moment (Nm) Distance from fulcrum (m) Mass (g)Weight (N) Moment (Nm)
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C ONVERTING MASS TO WEIGHT Mass (kg) = mass (g) ÷ 1000 Weight (N) = mass (kg) ÷ 10
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C ALCULATING THE MOMENT Moment (Nm) = Force (N) x distance (m) ALWAYS 1.Formula 2.Add numbers 3.Answer 4.Units
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LEVERS What is a lever? Name 5 examples of where we use levers.
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L ETS LOOK AT A BIKE AND SOME TOOLS
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PLENARY Find the lever and fulcrum
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Capsizing http://youtu.be/S-FlN97Y3ok World speed sailing record http://youtu.be/qzkulFGa4Mc Moth boat http://youtu.be/1SN1gSkqvy0 L´Hydroptere http://youtu.be/MdUyLxVa6xQ Sailrocket 2 2012 record (125km/h) http://youtu.be/pipGWQmerEQ Windsurf speed record http://youtu.be/t15LZ1Er-a8
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