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9L PRESSURE AND MOMENTS. P RESSURE  What is the equation for calculating pressure?  Name 2 ways that pressure can be increased.  What are the units.

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Presentation on theme: "9L PRESSURE AND MOMENTS. P RESSURE  What is the equation for calculating pressure?  Name 2 ways that pressure can be increased.  What are the units."— Presentation transcript:

1 9L PRESSURE AND MOMENTS

2 P RESSURE  What is the equation for calculating pressure?  Name 2 ways that pressure can be increased.  What are the units of pressure?

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4 O NE OF THE SHARPEST KNIVES IN THE WORLD http://youtu.be/8PQiaurIiDM

5 C ALCULATING PRESSURE Pressure (N/cm 2 ) =Force (N) Area (cm 2 )

6 A IM : T O INVESTIGATE HOW THE PRESSURE I EXERT ON THE GROUND CHANGES. Body part/shoe Area (cm 2 )Force (N)Pressure (N/cm 2 ) 1 foot 2 feet 1 hand 2 hands

7 C ALCULATING PRESSURE Pressure (N/cm 2 ) = Force (N) b Area (cm 2 ) e.g. Pressure= force ÷ area = 700 ÷ 20 = 35 N/cm 2 ALWAYS 1.Formula 2.Add numbers 3.Answer 4.Units

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10 W ATER PRESSURE  What is water pressure?  Which direction does it act in?  How does it change with depth?

11 S CUBA DIVING EXPERIMENTS  http://youtu.be/PavY_JmYyTs http://youtu.be/PavY_JmYyTs  http://youtu.be/HlZXDcSR-Z4 http://youtu.be/HlZXDcSR-Z4  http://youtu.be/t8wFIMbMJvs http://youtu.be/t8wFIMbMJvs Polystyrene cup http://www.sciencedump.com/content/what-happens- coffee-cup-2300-meters-depth-ocean Mythbusters http://youtu.be/YU2PSHeFSlA

12 A IR PRESSURE  What is air pressure?  How does it change with altitude?  How can you increase air pressure?

13 D EMOS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xB7q6bJ8k8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeAp3CuGjk8

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15 MOMENTS  What is a moment?  Complete this formula: Moment ( ) =  What unit is a moment measured in?

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26 WHY DID THIS HAPPEN?

27 B ALANCING LeftRight Distance from fulcrum (m) Mass (g)Weight (N) Moment (Nm) Distance from fulcrum (m) Mass (g)Weight (N) Moment (Nm)

28 C ONVERTING MASS TO WEIGHT Mass (kg) = mass (g) ÷ 1000 Weight (N) = mass (kg) ÷ 10

29 C ALCULATING THE MOMENT Moment (Nm) = Force (N) x distance (m) ALWAYS 1.Formula 2.Add numbers 3.Answer 4.Units

30 LEVERS  What is a lever?  Name 5 examples of where we use levers.

31 L ETS LOOK AT A BIKE AND SOME TOOLS

32 PLENARY Find the lever and fulcrum

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35 Capsizing http://youtu.be/S-FlN97Y3ok World speed sailing record http://youtu.be/qzkulFGa4Mc Moth boat http://youtu.be/1SN1gSkqvy0 L´Hydroptere http://youtu.be/MdUyLxVa6xQ Sailrocket 2 2012 record (125km/h) http://youtu.be/pipGWQmerEQ Windsurf speed record http://youtu.be/t15LZ1Er-a8

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