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Published byDeirdre Underwood Modified over 9 years ago
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Jackson attacked the bank as being an organization of wealthy Easterners which ordinary citizens had no control Jackson still felt the bank was unconstitutional despite the Supreme Court’s ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland
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ILLUSTRATION DEPICTING JACKSON FIGHTING AGAINST THE BANK OF THE U.S.
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Jackson was re-elected and he decided to close the nationalbank. He ordered the withdrawal of all government deposits from the Bank & placed them in smaller state banks. He refused to sign a new charter for the Bank & it closed
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Martin Van Buren (Democrat) – he was Jackson’s friend and Vice President (8 th President) Van Buren faced bitter opposition from the Whigs (a new political party), but Van Buren won
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a time when land values dropped sharply, banks failed, investments declined suddenly, & people lost confidence in the economic system Van Buren’s reaction to the Panic of 1837 led many of his supporters to vote for a different candidate in the next election.
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Congress established it for the federal government to store its money this caused a split in the Democratic party which gave the Whigs a chance to win next election
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William Henry Harrison (Whig) – died a couple weeks later 10 th President- John Tyler (Harrison’s Vice President)
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Whigs voted according to sectional ties (North, South, West) not party ties resulted in Henry Clay (Whig) losing to the Democratic candidate James Polk (11 th President)
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