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CHEMISTRY January 9, 2015 CHEMICAL BONDS
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SCIENCE STARTER Log onto www.coursesites.com 5 MINUTES
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ANNOUNCEMENT LAB ON MONDAY FINAL EXAM ON JANUARY 16 AND 20 NO HOMEWORK ACCEPTED AFTER JANUARY 22, 2015
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REVIEW IONIC BOND HAS AN ELECTRONEGATIVITY DIFFERENCE GREATER THAN 2.0 COVALENT BOND HAS AN ELECTRONEGATIVITY LESS THAN 1.7 – TWO TYPES INCLUDE POLAR AND NONPOLAR – ALL ARE POLAR EXCEPT FOR THOSE BELOW 0.5 DIPOLE - DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRON DENSITY
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REVIEW THE HIGHER THE ELECTRONEGATIVITY, THE MORE LIKELY TO ATTRACT THE ELECTRONS THE HIGHER THE ELECTRONEGATIVITY, THE HIGHER THE POLARITY AND THE HIGHER THE DIPOLE
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INTERMOLECULAR FORCES FORCES BETWEEN MOLECULES
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INTERMOLECULAR FORCES 3 TYPES OF FORCES – DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES – HYDROGEN BOND – DISPERSION FORCES
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DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES PERMANENT FORCES ON A POLAR MOLECULES THAT CAUSES THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN POLAR MOLECULES
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HYDROGEN BOND SPECIAL TYPE OF DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES VERY STRONG VERSION ONLY OCCURS BETWEEN HYDROGEN AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING – OXYGEN, NITROGEN, FLUORINE STRONGEST OF THE THREE INTERMOLECULAR FORCES
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DISPERSION FORCES EXISTS BETWEEN ALL ATOMS AND MOLECULES ELECTRONS MOVE CONSTANTLY – THUS AT ANY POINT, ONE SIDE IS MORE LIKELY TO HAVE MORE ELECTRONS – THIS CREATE A TEMPORARY DIPOLE THE STRENGTH OF THE DISPERSION FORCES DEPENDS UPON THE SIZE
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