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CHEMISTRY January 9, 2015 CHEMICAL BONDS. SCIENCE STARTER Log onto www.coursesites.com 5 MINUTES.

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Presentation on theme: "CHEMISTRY January 9, 2015 CHEMICAL BONDS. SCIENCE STARTER Log onto www.coursesites.com 5 MINUTES."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHEMISTRY January 9, 2015 CHEMICAL BONDS

2 SCIENCE STARTER Log onto www.coursesites.com 5 MINUTES

3 ANNOUNCEMENT LAB ON MONDAY FINAL EXAM ON JANUARY 16 AND 20 NO HOMEWORK ACCEPTED AFTER JANUARY 22, 2015

4 REVIEW IONIC BOND HAS AN ELECTRONEGATIVITY DIFFERENCE GREATER THAN 2.0 COVALENT BOND HAS AN ELECTRONEGATIVITY LESS THAN 1.7 – TWO TYPES INCLUDE POLAR AND NONPOLAR – ALL ARE POLAR EXCEPT FOR THOSE BELOW 0.5 DIPOLE - DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRON DENSITY

5 REVIEW THE HIGHER THE ELECTRONEGATIVITY, THE MORE LIKELY TO ATTRACT THE ELECTRONS THE HIGHER THE ELECTRONEGATIVITY, THE HIGHER THE POLARITY AND THE HIGHER THE DIPOLE

6 INTERMOLECULAR FORCES FORCES BETWEEN MOLECULES

7 INTERMOLECULAR FORCES 3 TYPES OF FORCES – DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES – HYDROGEN BOND – DISPERSION FORCES

8 DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES PERMANENT FORCES ON A POLAR MOLECULES THAT CAUSES THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN POLAR MOLECULES

9 HYDROGEN BOND SPECIAL TYPE OF DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES VERY STRONG VERSION ONLY OCCURS BETWEEN HYDROGEN AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING – OXYGEN, NITROGEN, FLUORINE STRONGEST OF THE THREE INTERMOLECULAR FORCES

10 DISPERSION FORCES EXISTS BETWEEN ALL ATOMS AND MOLECULES ELECTRONS MOVE CONSTANTLY – THUS AT ANY POINT, ONE SIDE IS MORE LIKELY TO HAVE MORE ELECTRONS – THIS CREATE A TEMPORARY DIPOLE THE STRENGTH OF THE DISPERSION FORCES DEPENDS UPON THE SIZE


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