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Published byDominic Townsend Modified over 9 years ago
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Theories of Intelligence
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Defining Intelligence What behaviors are associated with intelligence? How is intelligence defined by researchers?
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Divergent Thinking
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Theoretical Perspectives Spearman’s g Cattell’s theory of cognitive abilities fluid intelligence crystallized intelligence Sternberg’s triarchic theory Gardner’s multiple intelligences
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Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Three domains analytical creative practical Three factors environmental context prior experience cognitive processes
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Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory Each of us possess all 8 We have the capacity to develop each with enriching environment They work together They look different for each person Howard Gardner
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Current intelligence theory Heredity establishes a potential range Influenced by environmental conditions Niche-picking
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Measuring Intelligence Alfred Binet’s test general knowledge vocabulary perception memory abstract thought
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IQ Test Scores Evaluating the IQ test Validity Reliability Bias-free Influences on test-taker Experience, pragmatics, SES Flynn effect
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Using IQ Test Results Placement decisions Gifted education Special education services Research studies Lewis Terman Perry Preschool Study IQ, what is it good for?
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Other Assessments Aptitude tests Achievement tests Dynamic assessments Performance assessments
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