1. Types of Colonies  Royal Colony – king appointed the governors and leaders of the colony  Proprietary Colony – one or more people had authority/ownership over colony  Joint-Stock/Company Colonies – businesses set up and in charge

2. Review Where Colonies Are:

3. COLONIAL FEATURES Southern Middle New England

4. Southern Colonies

5. Reasons Founded  Founded for economic reasons  Searching for gold

6. People  Mostly English, aristocrats, slaves, and Native Americans  Social Classes because of slaves and plantation system

7. Climate and Geography  Hot, humid summers  Lots of rain  Fertile soil  Slow rivers for transportation  Western – wooded mountains  Few cities because of geography

8. Economics  Tobacco, indigo, rice, and cotton were largest cash crops  Plantation farming Slave trade for labor  Small farms  Farming is #1 occupation

9. Religion  Religion was official law in colonies  Anglican Church is official church  Not much emphasis on religion because of farming

10. Politics/Government  Self governed  County and state gov’t important – elected officials  House of Burgesses – first legislative body in colonies

11. Middle Colonies

12. Reasons Founded  For political and religious reasons  Religious diversity  Economic #2  Equal Society

13. People  Ethnic diversity – many immigrants  English Quakers  Protestants being persecuted  English Puritans  Scottish and Germany  Ireland

14. Climate and Geography  Hills, trees, fertile soil  North- Mountains  Soil good for farming  Humid summers  Moderate winters  Medium, fast rivers

15. Economy  Farming  Farmed lot of wheat – “Bread Basket”  Barley, grains  Corn  Fur trapping  Cattle raising  Lumber

16. Religion  Baptists  Presbyterian  Quakers  Strong religious tolerance

17. Politics/Government  Self-government  Political freedom  County and town gov’t seen in middle colonies (governors and councils)  Elected assemblies

18. New England Colonies

19. Reasons Founded  Founded mainly for religious reasons  Mass Bay Colony – Puritans  Pilgrims – Plymouth Bay - Mayflower

20. People  Native Americans  White European colonists  Puritans  Pilgrims

21. Climate and Geography  Fertile land - good for cattle and timber  Hilly, mountains  Coast – good for ports  Cold winters  Lots of cities

22. Economy  Not suitable for large farms  Smaller farmers – pumpkins, corn, squash  Colonists hunted and raised cattle  Shipbuilding, fishing, whaling

23. Religion  Banned dissenters  Laws and schools based on religious beliefs  Religion Major Part

24. Politics  Pilgrims signed Mayflower Compact – Starting to establish democracy  Massachusetts was a theocracy  Town meetings

25. Where is the criminal from?  Example:  Someone broke into your home and stole all your electronics. The only thing left behind was a trail of pumpkin seeds. Where do you think the criminal is from?