1. B2 – Biology The Carbon Cycle Mr. P. Collins

2. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle - AIMS To understand the carbon cycle Mr. P. Collins

3. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle Many trees shed their leaves each year and most animals produce droppings at least once a day All plants and animals also eventually die Microbes play an important part in decomposing this material so that it can be used again by plants (for photosynthesis) The same material is recycled over and over creating the Carbon Cycle! Mr. P. Collins

4. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle Living things remove materials from the environment for growth and other processes. These materials are returned to the environment either in waste materials or when living things die and decay Mr. P. Collins

5. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle Materials decay because they are broken down (digested) by micro-organisms Microorganisms digest materials faster in warm, moist conditions Many microorganisms are also more active when there is plenty of oxygen The decay process releases substances which plants need to grow Mr. P. Collins

6. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle In a stable community, the processes which remove materials are balanced by processes which return materials The materials are constantly cycled… Mr. P. Collins

7. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle Mr. P. Collins

8. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle The constant cycling of carbon is called the carbon cycle. In the carbon cycle… carbon dioxide is removed from the environment by green plants for photosynthesis. The carbon from the carbon dioxide is used to make carbohydrates, fats and proteins which make up the body of plants Some of the carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere when green plants respire Continued…. Mr. P. Collins

9. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle.... When green plants are eaten by animals and these animals are eaten by other animals, some of the carbon becomes part of the fats and proteins which make up their bodies When animals respire some of this carbon becomes carbon dioxide and is released into the atmosphere Continued… Mr. P. Collins

10. B2.5 The Carbon Cycle … when plants and animals die, some animals and microorganisms feed on their bodies. Carbon is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide when these organisms respire by the time the microorganisms and detritus feeders have broken down the waste products and dead bodies of organisms in ecosystems and cycled the materials as plant nutrients, all the energy originally captured by green plants has been transferred. Mr. P. Collins