1. Classification of Wounds
Sports Medicine I

2. Wound Management
Wounds involve a compromise to the integument (skin) system
Classifications of wounds
Abrasions
Avulsions
Incisions
Lacerations
Punctures

3. Wound Management Immediate treatment should be taken
Always wear protective gloves
Follow OSHA guidelines
Observe for signs of infection

4. Signs of Infection Signs of Infection Pain Swelling Redness Heat
Loss of function
Fever
Puss formation

5. Abrasions Outer layers of skin damaged Infection can occur
Bleeding is limited due to rupture of small veins and capillaries

6. Avulsions Forcible separation or tearing of tissue from the body
Bleeding occurs immediately

7. Incision Wound with smooth sides/edges Caused by sharp object
Severe bleeding can exist

8. Laceration
Jagged, irregular tear of soft tissue

9. Punctures A small hole in tissue Object pierces the skin
External bleeding limited
Internal damage may cause bleeding

10. Blisters Develop with friction to an area Typical to foot or hand
Fluid accumulates under the skin
Blood vessels broken; “blood blister” forms

11. Blister Treatment 2 types of treatment
Pop blister
Cover without popping
If blister is open, remove as much skin as possible and keep covered to prevent infection

12. Calluses Formed over a period of time
Typically on foot or hand where bone is right underneath skin
Excessive formation could be a problem