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1 Whiteboardmaths.com © 2007 All rights reserved 5 7 2 1

2 Brussels backs down over plans to outlaw Imperial Measures After a campaign of protest lasting many years, the European Commission has taken steps today to safeguard the use of the Great British pint, the mile, the pound and the ounce for as long as Britain wishes to do so. Under proposals launched today, EU law will be changed to allow indefinite use of units like the pint of beer and milk, miles, yards, feet and inches on roads and weights in pounds and ounces. 11 th September 2007

3 length Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations The distance between the wickets on a cricket pitch.

4 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Still used today in horse racing. For example the annual St Ledger race at Doncaster is run over 1 mile 6 furlongs.

5 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Use the table to work out how many yards there are in 1 mile. 22 x 10 x 8 = 1760 1 mile = 1760 yards How many feet are there in 1 mile? 3 x 1760 = 5280 1 mile = 5280 feet

6 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Paul is 6’ 2’’ tall. How tall is Paul in inches? 6 x 12 + 2 = 74 inches

7 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Sally is 5’ 9’’ tall. How tall is Sally in inches? 5 x 12 + 9 = 69 inches

8 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Charlie is 4’ 11’’ tall. How tall is Charlie in inches? 4 x 12 + 11 = 59 inches

9 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the height of each person in inches. 5’ 11’’ 6’ 1’’ 4’ 10’’ 71’’ 73’’ 58’’

10 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many inches in 1 yard? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 3 x 12 = 36 1020 30 40 50 6070 80 90 cm 100 A yard is a little smaller than a metre. By about 3 inches.

11 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many inches in 1 yard 2 feet? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 36 + 24 = 60 (or 5 x 12 = 60)

12 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many inches in 1 yard 1 foot 7 inches? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 36 + 12 + 7 = 55 (or 4 x 12 + 7 = 55)

13 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many inches in 2 yard 1 foot? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 2 x 36 + 12 = 84 (or 7 x 12 = 84)

14 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many inches in 4 yard 2 feet? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 4 x 36 + 2 x 12 = 168 (or 14 x 12 = 168)

15 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many feet in 4 yards? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 4 x 3 = 12

16 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many feet in 7½ yards? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 7½ x 3 = 22½

17 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How many feet in 10 yards 2 feet? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 10 x 3 + 2 = 32

18 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How long is the strip of wood in feet and inches? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 1’ 6’’ 18’’

19 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How long is the strip of wood in feet and inches? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 2’ 3’’ 27’’

20 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use How long is the strip of wood in feet and inches? 1 ft 2 ft 3 ft ft/inches 2’ 8’’ 32’’

21 Conversions Qyd – ft- inft - inin 11 – 0 - 0 25 - 0 30 – 1 - 618 42 – 1 - 67 - 690 53 – 2 - 0 66 - 8 757 89 - 10 95 – 2 - 11 10100 Complete the table below. (Q 4 has been completed for you)

22 Qyd – ft- inft - inin 11 – 0 - 03 - 036 21 – 2 - 05 - 060 30 – 1 - 61 - 618 42 – 1 - 67 - 690 53 – 2 - 011 - 0132 62 – 0 - 86 - 880 71 – 1 - 94 - 957 83 – 0 - 109 - 10118 95 – 2 - 1117 - 11215 102 – 2 - 48 - 4100 Complete the table below. (Q 4 has been completed for you)

23 Adding yd/ft/in Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Adding yards, feet and inches yd - ft - in 4 - 2 - 5 2 - 2 - 10 1 - 2 - 7 + 10 1 2 1 - 9 -

24 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Adding yards, feet and inches yd - ft - in 3 - 0 - 11 3 - 2 - 9 0 - 2 - 10 6 2 2 0 - 8 - Try this one by yourselves. +

25 Questions Adding yd - ft - in 4 - 1 - 3 3 - 1 - 8 1 - 2 - 6 + 5 1 1 2 - 9 - 1 yd - ft - in 8 - 2 - 10 4 - 0 - 10 5 - 1 - 11 + 7 2 1 2 - 18 - 2 yd - ft - in 3 - 2 - 10 4 - 2 - 10 5 - 2 - 11 2 - 2 - 8 + 3 3 3 3 2 - 17 - yd - ft - in 9 - 1 - 11 7 - 0 - 3 4 - 2 - 0 0 - 1 - 10 + 4 0 2 2 0 - 22 - 1 Chain Just for fun!

26 Area Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 1 ft 1 ft 2 12 inches 2 12 x 12 = 144 Can you see why 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2

27 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 1 yd 1 yd 2 Similarly 1 yard 2 = 9 feet 2.

28 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 70 yd  1 acre An acre is not an exact square (see Acre v Hectare presentation) but it can be useful to think of it as an approximate square measuring 70 yards x 70 yards 4900 yds 2 70 yd 4900 yd 2

29 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the area of the piece of wood in yd 2 6 ft 3 ft 18  9 = 2 yd 2

30 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the area of the piece of wood in yd 2 9 ft 3 ft 27  9 = 3 yd 2

31 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the area of the piece of wood in yd 2 6¾ ft 5 ft 33.75  9 = 3.75 yd 2

32 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the area of the pitch in yd 2 150 ft 300 ft 100 x 50 = 5000 yd 2 (  1 acre)

33 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the area of the piece of wood in ft 2 5 yd 2 yd 10 x 9 = 90 ft 2

34 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 6½ yd 2 yd 13 x 9 = 117 ft 2 Find the area of the piece of wood in ft 2

35 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 9 yd 7 yd 63 x 9 = 567 ft 2 Find the area of the piece of wood in ft 2

36 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 40 yd 100 yd 4 000 x 9 = 36 000 ft 2 Find the area of the pitch in ft 2

37 Mass Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the elephant in (a) hundredweight (b) stones (c) pounds 1 ton (a) 20 cwt (b) 20 X 8 = 160 stones (c) 160 X 14 = 2240 lbs

38 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations An imperial ton is a little more than a metric tonne (by about 40 lbs). 1 ton 2240 lbs Imperial elephant 1 tonne 1000kg  2200 lbs Metric elephant

39 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the bags in (a) tons (b) stones (c) pounds (a) ¼ ton (b) 5 X 8 = 40 stones (c) 40 X 14 = 560 lbs 5 cwt

40 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Sarah has a mass of 8 stone 4 lbs. What is Sarah’s mass in pounds? 8 x 14 + 4 = 116 lbs

41 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Charlie has a mass of 6 stone 13 lbs. What is Charlie’s mass in pounds? 6 x 14 + 13 = 97 lbs

42 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Paul has a mass of 12 stone 7 lbs. What is Paul’s mass in pounds? 12 x 14 + 7 = 175 lbs

43 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Find the mass of each person in pounds. 10 stone 3 lbs 143 lbs 108 lbs 9 stone 1 lbs 7 stone 10 lbs 127 lbs

44 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the lift in stones? 140 lbs 140  14 = 10 stones

45 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the lift in stones? 182 lbs 182  14 = 13 stones

46 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the lift in stones and pounds? 147 lbs 147  14 = 10 remainder 7  10 stones 7 lbs.

47 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the lift in stones and pounds? 220 lbs 220  14 = 15 remainder 10  15 stones 10 lbs.

48 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the box in ounces? 2 lbs 2 x 16 = 32 oz

49 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the box in ounces? 5 lbs 5 x 16 = 80 oz

50 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the parcel in ounces? ¾ lb ¾ x 16 = 12 oz

51 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the parcel in ounces? 6 lbs 9 oz 6 x 16 + 9 = 105 oz

52 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the microscope in ounces? 3 lbs 15 oz 3 x 16 + 15 = 63 oz

53 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the glue pot in pounds? 32 oz 32  16 = 2 lbs

54 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the calculator in pounds? 8 oz 8  16 = ½ lb

55 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the sharpener in pounds and ounces? 27 oz 27  16 = 1 remainder 11  1 lb 11 oz.

56 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the box in pounds and ounces? 72 oz 72  16 = 4 remainder 8  4 lb 8 oz.

57 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations What is the mass of the parcel in pounds and ounces? 58 oz 58  16 = 3 remainder 10  3 lb 10 oz.

58 Conversions Qst - lbslbs 11 - 0 22 - 0 321 42 - 1038 53 - 0 656 75 - 3 8100 910 - 11 10200 Complete the tables below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Qlbs - ozoz 11 - 0 22 - 0 340 42 - 1547 53 - 0 64 - 5 75 - 0 8100 99 - 14 10250

59 Qst - lbslbs 11 - 014 22 - 028 31 - 721 42 - 1038 53 - 042 64 - 056 75 - 373 87 - 2100 910 - 11151 1014 - 4200 Complete the tables below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Qlbs - ozoz 11 - 016 22 - 032 32 - 840 42 - 1547 53 - 048 64 - 569 75 - 080 86 - 4100 99 - 14158 1015 - 10250

60 Adding st/lb/oz Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Adding stones, pounds and ounces st - lb - oz 3 - 9 - 5 2 - 12 - 10 1 - 2 - 7 + 6 1 1 10 - 7 -

61 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations st - lb - oz 1 - 13 - 11 3 - 13 - 14 0 - 12 - 10 3 2 2 12 - 6 - Try this one by yourselves. + Adding stones, pounds and ounces

62 Questions adding st - lb - oz 1 - 7 - 3 2 - 6 - 8 1 - 0 - 6 + 1 1 1 0 - 5 - 1 st - lb - oz 2 - 7 - 10 1 - 10 - 10 0 - 10 - 11 + 15 1 2 0 - 5 - 2 st - lb - oz 1 - 12 - 15 0 - 12 - 15 2 - 12 - 10 1 - 10 - 9 + 3 1 3 3 7 - 7 - st - lb - oz 5 - 11 - 10 1 - 0 - 12 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 10 + 4 0 2 1 0 - 8 - 1 cwt Just for fun!

63 Capacity Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 1 Gallon

64 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations ½ Gallon How many pints are there in each case? ½ x 8 = 4 pints

65 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 2 Gallons 2 x 8 = 16 pints How many pints are there in each case?

66 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 3½ Gallons 3½ x 8 = 28 pints How many pints are there in each case?

67 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations 9 Gallons How many pints are there in each case? 9 x 8 = 72 pints

68 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many pints are there in each case? 24 x 8 = 192 pints 24 Gallons

69 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 8 pints = 1 gallon 1 pint ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼

70 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 4 pints = ½ gallon 1 pint ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼ ¾ ½ ¼

71 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 24 pints = 3 gallons

72 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 64 pints = 8 gallons

73 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 32 pints = 4 gallons

74 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 28 pints = 3½ gallons

75 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 42 pints = 5¼ gallons

76 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations How many gallons are there in each case? 28 pints = 3½ gallons

77 Complete the tables below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Qgallons - pintspints 11 - 0 22 - 0 342 42 - 319 53 - 7 65 - 5 79 - 4 8100 915 - 7 10250 Conversions

78 Complete the tables below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Qgallons - pintspints 11 - 08 22 - 016 35 - 242 42 - 319 53 - 731 65 - 545 79 - 476 812 - 4100 915 - 7127 1031 - 2250

79 Adding gal/pts Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Adding gallons and pints st - gal - pt 3 - 9 - 4 2 - 12 - 2 2 - 7 - 3 + 1 1 29 -

80 Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations Adding gallons and pints st - gal - pt 3 - 4 - 7 2 - 10 - 7 2 - 3 - 7 + 5 2 19 - Try this one by yourselves.

81 1 3 4 Just for fun! 2 st - gal - pt 3 - 5 - 6 2 - 11 - 4 2 - 2 - 6 + 0 2 20 - st - gal - pt 3 - 8 - 3 2 - 2 - 7 2 - 5 - 7 + 1 2 17 - st - gal - pt 3 - 5 - 0 2 - 0 - 4 2 - 2 - 6 + 2 1 8 - st - gal - pt 3 - 3 - 5 2 - 2 - 0 2 - 6 - 4 + 1 1 12 -

82 Worksheets 1 - 6 Qyd – ft- inft - inin 11 – 0 - 0 25 - 0 30 – 1 - 618 42 – 1 - 67 - 690 53 – 2 - 0 66 - 8 757 89 - 10 95 – 2 - 11 10100 Complete the table below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Worksheet 1

83 yd - ft - in 4 - 1 - 3 3 - 1 - 8 1 - 2 - 6 + 1 yd - ft - in 8 - 2 - 10 4 - 0 - 10 5 - 1 - 11 + 2 yd - ft - in 3 - 2 - 10 4 - 2 - 10 5 - 2 - 11 2 - 2 - 8 + 3 yd - ft - in 9 - 1 - 11 7 - 0 - 3 4 - 2 - 0 0 - 1 - 10 + 4 Just for fun! Worksheet 2

84 Qst-lbslbs 11 - 0 22 - 0 321 42 - 1038 53 - 0 656 75 - 3 8100 910 - 11 10200 Complete the tables below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Qlbs - ozoz 11 - 0 22 - 0 340 42 - 1547 53 - 0 64 - 5 75 - 0 8100 99 - 14 10250 Worksheet 3

85 st - lb - oz 1 - 7 - 3 2 - 6 - 8 1 - 0 - 6 + 1 st - lb - oz 2 - 7 - 10 1 - 10 - 10 0 - 10 - 11 + 2 st - lb - oz 1 - 12 - 15 0 - 12 - 15 2 - 12 - 10 1 - 10 - 9 + 3 st - lb - oz 5 - 11 - 10 1 - 0 - 12 1 - 0 - 0 0 - 1 - 10 + 4 Just for fun! Worksheet 4

86 Complete the tables below. (Q 4 has been completed for you) Qgallons - pintspints 11 - 0 22 - 0 342 42 - 319 53 - 7 65 - 5 79 - 4 8100 915 - 7 10250 Worksheet 5

87 1 3 4 Just for fun! 2 st - gal - pt 3 - 5 - 6 2 - 11 - 4 2 - 2 - 6 + st - gal - pt 3 - 8 - 3 2 - 2 - 7 2 - 5 - 7 + st - gal - pt 3 - 5 - 0 2 - 0 - 4 2 - 2 - 6 + st - gal - pt 3 - 3 - 5 2 - 2 - 0 2 - 6 - 4 + Worksheet 6

88 Table of units Imperial Measures 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 22 yards = 1 chain* 10 chains = 1 furlong* 8 furlongs = 1 mile 16 ounces = 1 pound 14 pounds = stone 8 stones = 1 cwt* 20 cwt = 1 ton 20 fl oz* = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart* 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 pints = 1 gallon length MassCapacity * units no longer in common use 144 inches 2 = 1 foot 2 9 feet 2 = 1 yard 2 4840 yards 2 = 1 acre 640 acres = 1 mile 2 Area 1nch ( ‘ ‘ ), foot = (‘), ounce (oz), pound (lb) hundredweight (cwt) Abbreviations


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