1.  Modifies verbal communication  Expresses feelings  Regulates interaction

2.  Emblems ◦ Substitute for verbal comm.  Illustrators ◦ Gestures  Affect displays ◦ Display emotion  Adaptors ◦ Reduce stress

3.  Shape  Size  Clothing  Jewelry

4.  Functional- professional  Social  Friendship  Love/intimacy  Sexual

5.  Pitch ◦ High/low tone  Disfluencies(fillers) “um/uh/okay”

6.  Physical space ◦ Color ◦ Temperature ◦ Lighting ◦ Noise ◦ Shapes/sizes  Personal ◦ Hall Theory  Territory

7.  Appearance ◦ Clothing  Adornments ◦ Tatoos ◦ Piercings

8.  Psychological ◦ Past ◦ Present ◦ future  Formal ◦ Schedule ◦ Spontaneity

9. WOMENMEN  Need less space  More constraining clothes  Be touched,not initiate touch  Use more eye contact  Demand more space  More confortable clothes  Initiate touch  Use less eye contact

10.  High context ◦ interaction ◦ More intimacy ◦ Closer space  Low context ◦ More distance ◦ Less intimacy ◦ More formal

11.  Check how you present yourself ◦ Types of nonvebal ◦ Open to change ◦ Commitment  Be aware of your “message”  Practice nonverbal immediately