1. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America

2. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Introduction Introduction  De Tocqueville

3. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Introduction Introduction  De Tocqueville  Equality of Opportunity

4. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Andrew Jackson Travels to Washington (Library of Congress) Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics  Jackson’s Inauguration

5. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Expanding Electorate  Broadening the Franchise Franchise Participation in Presidential Elections, 1824-1860

6. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Expanding Electorate  Broadening the Franchise  The Dorr Rebellion

7. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Expanding Electorate  Broadening the Franchise  The Dorr Rebellion  Democratic Reforms

8. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Legitimization of Party  The “Bucktails” Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

9. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Legitimization of Party  The “Bucktails”  The Second Party System

10. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –“President of the Common Man”  The Spoils System “To the victors belong the spoils.” William L. Marcy

11. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –“President of the Common Man”  The Spoils System  Limited Nature of Democratic Reform

12. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress) Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –Calhoun and Nullification  Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification of Nullification

13. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress) Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –The Rise of Van Buren  Martin Van Buren

14. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. “Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!” Daniel Webster Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –The Webster-Hayne Debate  States’ Rights versus National Power

15. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. “The Union - next to our Liberty most dear.” John Calhoun Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –The Nullification Crisis  Crisis and Compromise “Our Federal Union - It must be preserved.” Andrew Jackson

16. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –White Attitudes Toward the Tribes  Changing Attitudes Toward the Indians

17. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –The Black Hawk War  Sauk and Fox Indians Defeated Indians Defeated Black Hawk (Library of Congress)

18. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –The “Five Civilized Tribes”  Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw) (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw)

19. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –The “Five Civilized Tribes”  Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw) (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw)  Removal Act

20. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –The “Five Civilized Tribes”  Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw) (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw)  Removal Act  Cherokee Resistance

21. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-35 Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –Trails of Tears  Indian Removal Removal

22. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –Trails of Tears  Indian Removal  The Seminole War

23. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –The Meaning of Removal  Alternatives to Removal

24. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War  Jackson’s Opposition to Concentrated Power Concentrated Power Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress)

25. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle

26. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle  Hard and Soft Money Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

27. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle  Hard and Soft Money  Jackson’s Veto The Election of 1832

28. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –The “Monster” Destroyed  Removal of Government Deposits

29. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –The “Monster” Destroyed  Removal of Government Deposits  Jackson Victorious

30. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –The Taney Court  Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge

31. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics  Birth of the Whig Party

32. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity

33. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Economic Union

34. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Economic Union  Anti-Masons

35. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Economic Union  Anti-Masons  Cultural Issues

36. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Economic Union  Anti-Masons  Cultural Issues  Clay’s American System Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

37. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Economic Union  Anti-Masons  Cultural Issues  Clay’s American System  Election of 1836

38. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Van Buren and the Panic of 1837  Distribution Act Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

39. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Van Buren and the Panic of 1837  Distribution Act  Panic of 1837 Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

40. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Van Buren and the Panic of 1837  Distribution Act  Panic of 1837  Independent Treasury Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

41. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. William Henry Harrison (Library of Congress) Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –The Log Cabin Campaign  New Techniques of Political Campaigning Political Campaigning

42. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –The Frustration of the Whigs  Whigs Break with Tyler

43. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Whig Diplomacy  The Caroline Affair

44. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Whig Diplomacy  The Caroline Affair  Aroostook War

45. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Whig Diplomacy  The Caroline Affair  Aroostook War  Webster-Ashburton Treaty

46. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Whig Diplomacy  The Caroline Affair  Aroostook War  Webster-Ashburton Treaty  Treaty of Wang Hya

47. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Conclusion Conclusion  Jackson’s Legacy Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress)

48. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: The Age of Jackson Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress) Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America

49. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The First Extra (Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation) Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture: The Penny Press Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America