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The new Waste Framework Directive Commission’s perspective Karolina Fras DG Environment, European Commission
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WASTE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE objectives of revision
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Modernise and simplify waste policy; Introduce an impact-based approach; Introduce “end-of-waste” criteria; Establish minimum treatment standards; Waste prevention; Repeal waste oils and hazardous waste directives;
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WASTE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE main changes
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New environmental objective; Precise scope; Unexcavated contaminated soil and immovable property Excavated uncontaminated soil and naturally occurring material Animal by-products Sediments relocated inside waters Scope and Objectives
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Incorporation of other legislation: Hazardous Waste (all existing requirements + new provisions) Waste Oils (no absolute priority for regeneration, requirement for separate collection) Simplification
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Recycling Recovery Waste End-of-waste By-products Clarification – streamlining definitions
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Waste Hierarchy PREVENT PREPARING FOR REUSE RECYCLING (COMPOSTING) OTHER RECOVERY (ENERGY RECOVERY) DISPOSAL
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By 2020, the preparing for re-use and recycling of: 50% by weight of at least paper, metal, plastic and glass from household and possibly other origins as far as these waste streams are similar to waste from households; 70% by weight of non-hazardous construction & demolition waste; New recycling targets
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New requirements concerning prevention: MS to establish waste prevention programmes; Programmes to set out prevention objectives, describe prevention measures, determine qualitative and quantitative benchmarks or targets for waste prevention; Indicators to be developed by the Commission; Commission to create a system for sharing information on best practice regarding waste prevention and develop guidelines for MS; New dimension of prevention
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WASTE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE State of play and outlook
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Directive 75/442/EC on waste codified as 2006/12/EC – still binding; Directives 75/439/EEC on waste oils and 91/689/EC on hazardous waste still binding; On 17 June 2008, EP accepted Council’s common position as amended; Commission opinion; Adoption by Council; Publication + entry into force; 2 years for implementation into national law; Waste Framework Directive State of play and outlook
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Implementation of the WFD Commission actions Monitoring the transposition into MS legislation Technical end-of-waste criteria for certain waste streams Review of the List of Waste and the hazardous waste criteria Bio-waste: Commission assessment of management of bio- waste and proposals Guidelines on the definitions of recovery and recycling If necessary specification of the energy efficiency formula
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Implementation of the WFD Commission actions Waste prevention Development of guidelines and indicators for waste prevention programmes (best practice) 2011 Com reports to EP Evolution of waste generation Eco-design policy Action plan in particular to change consumption patterns Com July 2008: Sustainable Consumption and Production and Sustainable Industrial Policy Action Plan 2014 Com reports to EP Setting of waste prevention and decoupling objectives for 2020
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Implementation of the WFD Commission actions Waste recovery Rules on the application and calculation of targets; transition periods 2014 review of measures and targets reinforce targets set targets for other waste streams impact assessment
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FUTURE OUTLOOK
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Waste policies move towards a coherent resources policy Further consolidation and streamlining of legislative structure More robust global regime – towards global rules and standards for resource and waste management Longer term vision
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Thank you for your attention European Commission – DG ENV.G.4 Sustainable Consumption and Production Avenue de Beaulieu 5 B-1160 Brussels http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/index.htm
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