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Published byDaniela Blake Modified over 9 years ago
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THE NEWS
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Gatekeeping Of the millions of news “events” occurring each day – only a few will be reported Someone must decide which stories are reported, and which are not News editors, news producers, news directors make those decisions They are the gatekeepers
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What opens the gate? “If it bleeds – it leads.” Compelling video The “second day,” the “second hour,” the “second minute” Newsworthiness
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Controversy Unusual Proximity Interesting Timeliness Impact
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Ethics Journalistic ethics should address some of the “danger zones” that journalists much watch out for: –unsubstantial or fluffy writing –sensationalism –off-the-record information –investigative reporting –photomanipulation
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Privacy When should journalists protect the individual’s right to privacy? –Juveniles –Accident victim –Crime victim (certain crimes)
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Dealing with sources Attribution Background Deep background Not for attribution Protecting sources –Shield Laws
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History The “modern newspaper” was born in 1835 – The New York Herald –Not party-controlled –Independent journalism –Simple writing –Penny paper –Organized into bureaus
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Civil War Wire services Inverted Pyramid style writing Photojournalism Objectivity
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Early 20 th Century Yellow journalism –Named for “Hogan’s Alley” comic strip –Printed in yellow ink Came to mean sensationalism –Stunts –Sex –Scandals
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Shifting Media Radio and then later TV usurped the dominance of newspapers as primary source for news CNN changed the way news is reported with its 24-hour news cycle In 2008, the Internet became the “primary source” for news for most Americans
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Current problems News manipulation is easier with new technology Emphasis on celebrity crowds out issues Audiences unable to distinguish between fact and opinion
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Specialized Journalism Sports Weather Economics Agriculture Business Etc.
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