1. Introduction to the Health Professions

2. Objectives 4.31 Discuss levels of education, credentialing requirements, and employment trends in healthcare.

3. Educational Requirements Most entry-level jobs in healthcare require a high school diploma. Some award a diploma or certificate < 1 yr, at technical schools or healthcare facilities. Most healthcare professions require postsecondary (college) programs.

4. College Degrees Associate’s degree – usually 2 years. Bachelor’s degree – usually 4 years. Master’s degree – usually 6 years. Doctorate (doctoral degree) – approximately 8 years total, or 3-6 years after Bachelor’s

5. Career Levels Professional = 4+ years college with bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degree Technologist or therapist = Usually bachelor’s degree, sometimes longer Technician = Usually 2 yr associate’s degree Aide or Assistant = Usually 1 yr or less

6. Credentialing Methods to prove competence in the health professions. Designed to protect the consumer and health care providers. Usually mandated by government agency, professional association or state board.

7. Certification Usually issued by professional association or government agency. Means that person has fulfilled requirements of education and performance. Examples: – Certified dental assistant (CDA) – Certified medical assistant (CMA) – Certified nursing assistant (CNA)

8. Registration Required in some health careers. Regulatory body administers exam and maintains a list (registry). Examples: – Registered dietician (RD) – Registered respiratory therapist (RRT) – Registered radiologic technologist (RT)

9. Licensure Government agency authorizes individuals to work in an occupation. Varies from state to state. Must complete approved program, pass state board, and maintain certain standards. Examples: Physician, dentist, physical therapist, registered nurse, LPN/LVN.

10. Employment Trends The healthcare industry is one of the “healthiest” in terms of employment trends. 10% of all jobs in America are in health care. Go to the Bureau of Labor Statistics website for current employment data at www.bls.gov

13. Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is usually the process of creating a new business. Entrepreneurs: Are risk-takers Innovative Confident Multi-skilled Totally committed Results oriented Visionary orient

14. Healthcare Examples Opening a pharmacy. Opening a medical or dental practice. Starting a healthcare staffing agency. Starting a Nutrition consulting business Personal trainers and health advisors.